Aged intestinal stem cells propagate cell-intrinsic sources of inflammaging in mice

Dev Cell. 2023 Dec 18;58(24):2914-2929.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.11.013.ABSTRACTLow-grade chronic inflammation is a hallmark of ageing, associated with impaired tissue function and disease development. However, how cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic factors collectively establish this phenotype, termed inflammaging, remains poorly understood. We addressed this question in the mouse intestinal epithelium, using mouse organoid cultures to dissect stem cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic sources of inflammaging. At the single-cell level, we found that inflammaging is established differently along the crypt-villus axis, with aged intestinal stem cells (ISCs) strongly upregulating major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) genes. Importantly, the inflammaging phenotype was stably propagated by aged ISCs in organoid cultures and associated with increased chromatin accessibility at inflammation-associated loci in vivo and ex vivo, indicating cell-intrinsic inflammatory memory. Mechanistically, we show that the expression of inflammatory genes is dependent on STAT1 signaling. Together, our data identify that intestinal inflammaging in mice is promoted by a cell-intrinsic mechanism, stably propagated by ISCs, and associated with a disbalance in immune homeostasis.PMID:38113852 | DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2023.11.013

Source: Developmental Cell - December 19, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Maja C Funk Jan G Gleixner Florian Heigwer Dominik Vonficht Erica Valentini Zeynep Aydin Elena Tonin Stefania Del Prete Sylvia Mahara Yannick Throm Jenny Hetzer Danijela Heide Oliver Stegle Duncan T Odom Angelika Feldmann Simon Haas Mathias Heikenwalder M Source Type: research