Direct puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein for carotid cavernous fistulas: a 21-year experience

Conclusion
Direct SOV cannulation to treat CCFs is safe and effective. Although it is typically used after other endovascular approaches have failed, SOV access for CCF treatment may be warranted as a first-line treatment for select patients.

Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - September 15, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Catapano, J. S., Srinivasan, V. M., De La Pena, N. M., Singh, R., Cole, T. S., Wilkinson, D. A., Baranoski, J. F., Rutledge, C., Pacult, M. A., Winkler, E. A., Jadhav, A. P., Ducruet, A. F., Albuquerque, F. C. Tags: Hemorrhagic stroke Source Type: research