Interaction between ozone and paternal smoking on fetal congenital heart defects among pregnant women at high risk: a multicenter maternal-fetal medicine study
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal O3 exposure and paternal smoking were interactively associated with an increased risk of fetal CHD in offspring, which calls for effective measures to decrease maternal exposure to O3 pollution and secondhand smoke for CHD prevention.PMID:37665504 | DOI:10.1007/s12519-023-00755-1
Source: World Journal of Pediatrics : WJP - Category: Pediatrics Authors: Huan Wang Yan-Ping Ruan Sheng Ma Ya-Qi Wang Xiao-Yu Wan Yi-Hua He Jing Li Zhi-Yong Zou Source Type: research