Assessing the impacts of smoking cessation and resumption on back pain risk in later life
ConclusionsOlder adults who avoided smoking for over 4 years had a lower risk of back pain. However, those who resumed smoking within 4 years had a higher risk of back pain.SignificanceOlder adults who avoided smoking for over 4 years had a lower risk of back pain. However, those who resumed smoking within 4 years had a higher risk of back pain. Our study data suggest the importance of maintaining smoking cessation to reduce the risk of back pain in the older population.
Source: European Journal of Pain - Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Takaaki Ikeda,
Upul Cooray,
Masayasu Murakami,
Ken Osaka Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research