Urine biomarkers in bladder cancer — current status and future perspectives

Nature Reviews Urology, Published online: 24 May 2023; doi:10.1038/s41585-023-00773-8Urine markers enable non-invasive acquisition of tumour information. The evolution towards multiplex approaches addresses bladder cancer heterogeneity and expands clinical application scenarios for urinary biomarkers. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of current status, limitations and perspectives of various urine markers.
Source: Nature Reviews Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Source Type: research