Paper wasps larval formations from the perspective of physics

From a physics perspective, paper wasps arrange larval systems in specific formations to attain mechanical stability for the nest. The closer the distance between the center of mass of the larval system (CML) and the center of mass of the nest (CMN), the lower the moment of force generated by the larval system, resulting in a more stable nest.

Source: Insect Science - March 30, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Aan Priyanto, Dian Ahmad Hapidin, William Xaveriano Waresindo, Susanto Susanto, Mahardika Prasetya Aji, Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Tags: LETTER TO THE EDITOR Source Type: research