Effect of a stabilization exercise program versus standard treatment for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: A randomized trial

The thumb is vitally important for pinch and grasp activities, as well as overall hand function, largely due to the mobility of the first carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. CMC osteoarthritis (OA), also known as basal joint arthritis (BJA) or trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis (TM or TMC) is common, affecting women more so than men at a prevalence rate of 33% (post-menopausal women).1 Symptoms of CMC OA can include pain, decreased strength,2 and decreased overall hand function in older adults.3 Surgery is the most invasive treatment option, and most physicians begin with conservative approaches that may include steroid injections, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), orthoses and/or splinting, thermal modalities, joint protection education, and exercises.
Source: Journal of Hand Therapy - Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Source Type: research