Cardiology MCQ Test 2
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Source: Cardiophile MD - October 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johnson Francis Tags: General Cardiology Source Type: blogs
Parasternal long axis view in normal echocardiogram
RV FW: Right ventricular free wall; RV: Right ventricle; IVS: Interventricular septum; Ao: Aorta; RCC: Right coronary cusp of aortic valve; NCC: Non coronary cusp of aortic valve; LVOT: Left ventricular outflow tract; AML: Anterior mitral leaflet; PML: Posterior mitral leaflet; LA: Left atrium; LV: Left ventricle; LV PW: Left ventricular free wall.
Parasternal long axis view is often the first view taken during two dimensional echocardiography. It is taken from the left parasternal region with the ultrasound beam in plan parallel to the base-apex (long axis) of the heart. If the transducer is turned ninety degrees from thi...
Source: Cardiophile MD - December 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology Echocardiogram Library Echocardiography Source Type: blogs
Small muscular ventricular septal defect – echocardiogram
Echocardiogram in apical 5 chamber view shows the mosaic colour jet of a small ventricular septal defect (VSD) near the apex. The cardiac chambers are not dilated. The small defect is difficult to see on two dimensional echocardiography, though it is easily detected clinically with a pan systolic murmur and Doppler echo documents the high velocity jet across the VSD. LV: Left ventricle; RV: right ventricle; Ao: Aorta; LA: Left ventricle; Pulm vein: Pulmonary vein.
Continuous wave (CW) Doppler interrogation shows the inter-ventricular pressure gradient as 81 mm Hg, which is consistent with a restrictive VSD. Small muscular...
Source: Cardiophile MD - December 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology Echocardiogram Library Echocardiography Source Type: blogs
Mesocardia with L-TGA
X-ray chest PA showing mesocardia and L-posed aorta in levo transposition of great arteries (L-TGA)
The cardiac shadow is seen in the midline, with almost equal spread to either side, suggesting mesocardia. In levocardia the heart is predominantly in the left hemithorax and the apex points to the left. In dextrocardia, the heart is predominantly in the right hemithorax and the apex points to the right.
Normally the aorta is dextro-posed and the ascending aorta is seen along the right cardiac border. In levo-posed (L-posed) aorta, the ascending aorta is on the left border, as in this case. In dextro-transposition of great a...
Source: Cardiophile MD - September 15, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology X-ray Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance New Test Series 5
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Source: Cardiophile MD - August 6, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance New Test Series 4
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Source: Cardiophile MD - July 16, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance New Test Series 2
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Source: Cardiophile MD - July 2, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance New Test Series 1
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Source: Cardiophile MD - June 28, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Mock Test 26
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Source: Cardiophile MD - May 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
Cardiology X-ray Quiz – Cardiology MCQ
This chest X-ray is suggestive of:
a) Primary pulmonary hypertension
b) Atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension
c) Ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension
d) Idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery
Correct answer: b) Atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension
End on view of dilated pulmonary artery branches suggest increased pulmonary blood flow as the cause of pulmonary hypertension. Right atrial enlargement is not seen in ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension. Read more on multi-modality imaging in atrial septal defect… (Source: Cardiophile MD)
Source: Cardiophile MD - May 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ Cardiology X-ray DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Source Type: blogs
Swiss cheese VSD – Cardiology MCQ
Swiss cheese VSD is:
a) Sub-pulmonic VSD
b) Peri-membraneous VSD
c) Multiple muscular VSD
d) None of the above
Correct answer: c) Multiple muscular VSD
Multiple muscular ventricular septal defects (VSD) are also called swiss cheese VSD. Swiss cheese VSDs are associated with left axis deviation on ECG. Swiss cheese VSDs are difficult to close surgically. It is difficult to locate the openings of the VSD from the right ventricular side. Some may have multiple right ventricular openings for a single left ventricular orifice. Read more… (Source: Cardiophile MD)
Source: Cardiophile MD - May 8, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Mock Test 25
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Source: Cardiophile MD - April 4, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Mock Test 23
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Source: Cardiophile MD - March 25, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Mock Test 22
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Source: Cardiophile MD - March 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Mock Test 18
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Source: Cardiophile MD - February 17, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prof. Dr. Johnson Francis, MD, DM, FACC, FRCP Edin, FRCP London Tags: Cardiology MCQ DM / DNB Cardiology Entrance Featured Source Type: blogs
