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Therapy: Physical Therapy

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Total 320 results found since Jan 2013.

Gait analysis patterns and rehabilitative interventions to improve gait in persons with hereditary spastic paraplegia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionKnee hyperextension, non-sagittal pelvic movements, and reduced ROM at the knee, ankle, and hip represent the most peculiar patterns in HSP, compared to diplegic cerebral palsy and stroke. Botulinum improved comfortable gait velocity after 2 months. Nonetheless, interventions reducing spasticity might result in ineffective functional outcomes unveiling weakness. Intensive active physical therapy and FES might improve gait velocity in the very short term.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Moderate to Vigorous Intensity Locomotor Training After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Mean Effects and Response Variability
CONCLUSIONS: LTmv improves mean walking capacity outcomes in subacute and chronic stroke and does not appear to have high risk of serious harm. Response magnitude varies within and between chronicity subgroups, and few studies have tested effects on daily walking activity or non-serious AEs.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1 available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A452).PMID:37678805 | DOI:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000456
Source: Physical Therapy - September 7, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Pierce Boyne Allison Miller Owen Kubalak Caroline Mink Darcy S Reisman George Fulk Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Mobility Training in Chronic Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
CONCLUSION: The participant demonstrated improved gait speed and timed distance after VNS-paired mobility training. Randomized, blinded trials are needed to determine treatment efficacy.IMPACT: This is the first documented case of VNS-paired mobility training in an individual with chronic poststroke gait impairments. VNS paired with mobility training may improve poststroke gait impairments.PMID:37669130 | DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzad097
Source: Physical Therapy - September 5, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Teresa J Kimberley Cec ília N Prudente Navzer D Engineer David Alexander Dickie Teresa A Bisson Ann Van de Winckel Source Type: research

Physical Therapy Combined with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy: Treatment Practice Considering the Effect of Reducing Upper Limb Spasticity on Gait
Phys Ther Res. 2023;26(2):44-49. doi: 10.1298/ptr.R0025. Epub 2023 May 30.ABSTRACTWe perform physical therapy combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in stroke patients with hemiplegia in the maintenance phase with the intent of improving the support of paralyzed leg. In gait evaluation in patients with hemiplegia, it is important to assess elements related to coordination carefully. rTMS therapy is effective in alleviating the tension of upper limbs. As rTMS helps upper-limb swing to become evident during gait, it makes trunk rotation necessary for left-right coordination appear more easily. As a...
Source: Physical Therapy - August 25, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Yasuhide Nakayama Masahiro Abo Source Type: research

Aerobic Exercise Improves Cortical Inhibitory Function After Stroke: A Preliminary Investigation
CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary findings provide novel evidence for selective benefits of aerobic exercise on inhibitory control during the initial 4-week period after initiation of exercise training and implicate a potential therapeutic effect of lactate on poststroke inhibitory control.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the video, Supplemental Digital Content 1 available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A450).PMID:37436187 | DOI:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000453
Source: Physical Therapy - July 12, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Jacqueline A Palmer Alicen A Whitaker Aiden M Payne Bria L Bartsch Darcy S Reisman Pierce E Boyne Sandra A Billinger Source Type: research

Group-based circuit training to improve mobility after stroke: a cross-sectional survey of German and Austrian physical therapists in outpatient settings
CONCLUSION: German and Austrian PTs do not yet use GCT in outpatient physical therapy for stroke. Almost half of PTs, however, employ task-oriented training as recommended across guidelines. A detailed, theory-driven and country-specific evaluation of barriers to GCT uptake is necessary to inform implementation.PMID:37424481 | DOI:10.3233/NRE-230010
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - July 10, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Gudrun Diermayr Andrea Greisberger Maria Stadel Sven Garbade Nancy M Salbach Source Type: research

A digital exercise and augmented reality training system improved mobility among stroke patients: A randomized control trial
CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that Selfit holds promise as an effective intervention for improving mobility and gait-related functions among patients with an early sub-acute stroke as compared to conventional physical therapy treatments.PMID:37302046 | DOI:10.3233/THC-220521
Source: Technology and Health Care - June 11, 2023 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Ilanit Evron Oren Schwartz Anna Sajina Liza Grosman-Rimon Israel Dudkiewicz Source Type: research