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Specialty: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 1078 results found since Jan 2013.

Trends, Predictors, and Outcomes of Stroke After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of stroke after AVR has decreased but remains a significant cause of morbidity in medium- and high-risk patients. Superior outcomes can be achieved in medium- to high-risk patients at high-volume centers. PMID: 26611821 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 20, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Idrees JJ, Schiltz NK, Johnston DR, Mick S, Smedira NG, Sabik JF, Blackstone EH, Svensson LG, Soltesz EG Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Trends, Predictors, and Outcomes of Stroke After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States
Conclusions The incidence of stroke after AVR has decreased but remains a significant cause of morbidity in medium- and high-risk patients. Superior outcomes can be achieved in medium- to high-risk patients at high-volume centers.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 27, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Predictors and outcomes of stroke after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
ConclusionsAlternative access approach and a history of transient ischemic attack emerged as independent predictors of postoperative stroke. Patients with stroke suffered more complications and had worse survival, underscoring the importance of characterizing the stroke risk in these patients.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - December 2, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Sarah A. Hatfield, Marcos A. Nores, Taylor M. James, Mark Rothenberg, Arvind Kapila, Roberto J. Cubeddu, Sotiris C. Stamou Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Development and Application of a Risk Prediction Model for In-Hospital Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - A Report from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry.
CONCLUSIONS: A risk model for in-hospital stroke following TAVR was developed from the STS/ACC TVT Registry and used to estimate site-specific stroke performance. This model can serve as a valuable resource for quality improvement, clinical decision-making, and patient counseling. PMID: 30529671 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 7, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Thourani VH, O'Brien SM, Kelly JJ, Cohen DJ, Peterson ED, Mack MJ, Shahian DM, Grover FL, Carroll EJ, Brennan JM, Forcillo J, Arnold SV, Vemulapalli S, Fitzgerald S, Holmes DR, Bavaria JE, Edwards FH Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Development and Application of a Risk Prediction Model for In-Hospital Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement – A Report from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry
ConclusionsA risk model for in-hospital stroke following TAVR was developed from the STS/ACC TVT Registry and used to estimate site-specific stroke performance. This model can serve as a valuable resource for quality improvement, clinical decision-making, and patient counseling.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 8, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

257 * minimally invasive mitral valve surgery without aortic cross clamping and with femoral cannulation is not associated with increased risk for stroke compared to traditional mitral valve surgery: a propensity score matched analysis
Conclusion: These results suggest an MI fibrillating heart approach for MV surgery was not associated with greater incidence of stroke/TIA. All MI MV surgeries with fibrillatory arrest were performed by surgeons experienced in the MI approach. In the presence of highly experienced surgeons, the MI approach using fibrillatory arrest did not increase risk for perioperative stroke.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - September 23, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ad, N., Holmes, S. D., Pritchard, G., Massimiano, P. S. Tags: Long-term results of mitral valve surgery Source Type: research

Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery without aortic cross-clamping and with femoral cannulation is not associated with increased risk of stroke compared with traditional mitral valve surgery: a propensity score-matched analysis ADULT CARDIAC
CONCLUSIONS A minimally invasive approach for mitral valve surgery on a fibrillating heart was not associated with a greater incidence of stroke/TIA than was median sternotomy. When performed by highly experienced surgeons, the minimally invasive approach with fibrillatory arrest did not increase the risk of perioperative stroke.
Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - November 17, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ad, N., Holmes, S. D., Shuman, D. J., Pritchard, G., Massimiano, P. S. Tags: Transplantation - heart, Basic research vascular ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Comparison of peri-procedural and mid-term stroke rates and outcomes between surgical aortic valve replacement and transcatheter aortic valve replacement patients: a single center real world experience.
CONCLUSIONS: Even with significant differences in patients' baseline characteristics; in-hospital and mid-term stroke rates are not significantly higher following TAVR than SAVR. Although peri-procedural stroke is not uncommon in TAVR, mid-term stroke rate is low. PMID: 27078127 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - April 13, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Aalaei Andabili SH, Anderson RD, Petersen JW, Beaver TM, Bavry AA, Klodell CT Tags: J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) Source Type: research

Predictors of stroke in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Conclusion: The study identified the following risk predictors for stroke after cardiac surgery: age, urgent and emergency surgery, aortic valve disease, history of atrial fibrillation, peripheral artery disease, history of cerebrovascular disease and cardiopulmonary bypass time > 110 minutes. OBJETIVOS: Determinar os preditores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de acidente vascular cerebral em pacientes que realizaram cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Estudo de coorte histórico. Incluímos 4626 pacientes com idade > 18 anos submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, cirurgia cardíaca valvar is...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - August 20, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Incidence and causes of silent and symptomatic stroke following surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a comprehensive review
Stroke associated with aortic valve replacement in calcific aortic stenosis, either via transcatheter implantation (TAVR) or via surgical replacement (SAVR), is one of the most devastating complications. However, data concerning the clinical impact and incidence of clinical and silent stroke complicating SAVR and TAVR are varying. This comprehensive review of the literature explores the genuine incidence of neurological events after these procedures. Additionally, potential factors responsible for the discrepancies in stroke rates in the current literature are analysed and a lack of uniform neurological definitions and sta...
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - August 21, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Grabert, S., Lange, R., Bleiziffer, S. Tags: Extracorporeal circulation, History Adult Cardiac Source Type: research

A Meta-Analysis of Early Versus Delayed Surgery for Valvular Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Embolic Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: In patients with valvular IE complicated by ischemic stroke, early surgery is associated with an increased risk of operative mortality, with no observed benefit in 1-year survival.
Source: Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery - May 1, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

In DeBakey Type I Aortic Dissection, Bovine Aortic Arch Is Associated With Arch Tears and Stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: BAA is an independent predictor for the distinctive location of the entry site in the aortic arch and risk factor for stroke. PMID: 28811002 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 12, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Dumfarth J, Peterss S, Kofler M, Plaikner M, Ziganshin BA, Schachner T, Tranquilli M, Grimm M, Elefteriades JA Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Endoaortic Clamping Does Not Increase the Risk of Stroke in Minimal Access Mitral Valve Surgery: A Multicenter Experience.
CONCLUSIONS: Once procedural proficiency is acquired, endoaortic balloon clamping in MIMVS is a safe and effective technique. Despite the fact that this patient cohort also includes combined and redo procedures, the observed mortality and stroke rate compared favorably with the existing literature on primary isolated mitral valve surgery irrespective of the approach. PMID: 26163356 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 7, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Casselman F, Aramendi J, Bentala M, Candolfi P, Coppoolse R, Gersak B, Greco E, Herijgers P, Hunter S, Krakor R, Rinaldi M, Van Praet F, Van Vaerenbergh G, Zacharias J Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

In DeBakey Type I Aortic Dissection, Bovine Aortic Arch Is Associated With Arch Tears and Stroke
Conclusions BAA is an independent predictor for the distinctive location of the entry site in the aortic arch and risk factor for stroke.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 17, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Relationship Between Cardiac Surgery and Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Examination in Terms of Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Outcomes and Possible Pathophysiological Mechanisms
CONCLUSION: Calculation of cerebrovascular reserve with extra/intracranial vascular imaging is important in patients with multiple risk factors, whose association with stroke has been determined before cardiac surgery. We believe that cardiovascular surgery and neurology multidisciplinary prospective randomized studies should be conducted to obtain pre-, peri- and post-procedural risk calculation scales, according to cardiac surgery type and to reshape surgical procedures accordingly.PMID:34473018 | DOI:10.1532/hsf.4007
Source: The Heart Surgery Forum - September 2, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mehmet I şık Hasan H üseyin Kozak Niyazi G örmüş Source Type: research