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Source: Neuropsychologia

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Total 127 results found since Jan 2013.

Emotion and location cues bias conceptual retrieval in people with deficient semantic control
We examined the impact of visuo-spatial, facial emotion and prosody cues and miscues on the retrieval of dominant and subordinate meanings of ambiguous words. Cue photographs provided relevant visuo-spatial or emotional information, consistent with the interpretation of the ambiguous word being probed, while miscues were consistent with an alternative interpretation. We compared the impact of these cues in healthy controls and semantic aphasia patients with deficient control over semantic retrieval following left-hemisphere stroke. Patients showed greater deficits in retrieving the subordinate meanings of ambiguous words, ...
Source: Neuropsychologia - June 2, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of amnesia on processing in the hippocampus and default mode network during a naturalistic memory task: A case study
Publication date: Available online 29 June 2019Source: NeuropsychologiaAuthor(s): Christiane S.H. Oedekoven, James L. Keidel, Stuart Anderson, Angus Nisbet, Chris M. BirdAbstractDespite their severely impaired episodic memory, individuals with amnesia are able to comprehend ongoing events. Online representations of a current event are thought to be supported by a network of regions centred on the posterior midline cortex (PMC). By contrast, episodic memory is widely believed to be supported by interactions between the hippocampus and these cortical regions. In this MRI study, we investigated the encoding and retrieval of l...
Source: Neuropsychologia - June 29, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Interaction of top-down category-level expectation and bottom-up sensory input in early stages of visual-orthographic processing
Publication date: Available online 9 December 2019Source: NeuropsychologiaAuthor(s): Fang Wang, Urs MaurerAbstractHow and when top-down information modulates visual-orthographic processing is an essential question in reading research. In a previous study, we showed that task modulation of print-tuning started at around 170 ms after stimulus presentation in the N1 offset of the ERP, while the N1 onset was yet unaffected. Here we test how prior category-level expectation affects visual-orthographic processing. Familiar, left/right-structured Chinese characters and stroke number matched, unfamiliar Korean characters were pr...
Source: Neuropsychologia - December 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Is bilingualism protective for adults with aphasia?
Publication date: Available online 20 January 2020Source: NeuropsychologiaAuthor(s): Maria Dekhtyar, Swathi Kiran, Teresa GrayAbstractThe bilingual advantage proposes that bilingual individuals have enhanced cognitive control compared to their monolingual counterparts. Bilingualism has also been shown to contribute to cognitive reserve by offsetting the behavioral presentation of brain injury or neural degeneration. However, this effect has not been closely examined in individuals with post-stroke or post-TBI aphasia. Because bilingualism has been suggested as a factor of cognitive reserve, it may provide protective mechan...
Source: Neuropsychologia - January 21, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Naming errors and dysfunctional tissue metrics predict language recovery after acute left hemisphere stroke
Publication date: Available online 9 October 2020Source: NeuropsychologiaAuthor(s): Erin L. Meier, Shannon M. Sheppard, Emily B. Goldberg, Catherine R. Head, Delaney M. Ubellacker, Alexandra Walker, Argye E. Hillis
Source: Neuropsychologia - October 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Impact of Unilateral Stroke on Right Hemisphere Superiority in Executive Control
Publication date: Available online 22 November 2020Source: NeuropsychologiaAuthor(s): Shira Russell-Giller, Tingting Wu, Alfredo Spagna, Mandip Dhamoon, Qing Hao, Jin Fan
Source: Neuropsychologia - November 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of body-part specificity and meaning in gesture imitation in left hemisphere stroke patients
Publication date: Available online 9 December 2020Source: NeuropsychologiaAuthor(s): Alessia Tessari, Paola Mengotti, Luca Faccioli, Giovanni Tuozzi, Silvia Boscarato, Mariangela Taricco, Raffaella I. Rumiati
Source: Neuropsychologia - December 9, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research