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Prospective associations between diet quality, dietary components, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older British men
ConclusionsOur study did not find a significant association of baseline EDI with CMM but showed that consuming more fish/seafood per week was associated with a lower risk of transition from FCMD to CMM in older British men.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - June 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Associations of dietary patterns with risk of incident atrial fibrillation in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS)
ConclusionsWhile specific dietary patterns have been associated with AF risk factors, our findings fail to show an association between diet patterns and AF development.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - April 29, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Dietary energy restriction in  neurological diseases: what’s new?
AbstractEnergy-restricted diet is a specific dietary regimen, including the continuous energy-restricted diet and the intermittent energy-restricted diet. It has been proven effective not only to reduce weight and extend the lifespan in animal models, but also to regulate the development and progression of various neurological diseases such as epilepsy, cerebrovascular diseases (stroke), neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease) and autoimmune diseases (multiple sclerosis). However, the mechanism in this field is still not clear and a systematic neurological summary is still missing. In this...
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - February 26, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Intake of marine and plant-derived n-3 fatty acids and development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
ConclusionsA high intake of marine n-3 PUFA was associated with a lower risk of total ASCVD and acute major ischemic events, whereas no association could be demonstrated for the plant-derived ALA.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - January 2, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Macronutrient quality index and cardiovascular disease risk in the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort
ConclusionIn this Mediterranean cohort, we found a significant inverse relationship between a multidimensional MQI (expressing high-quality macronutrient intake) and a lower risk of CVD.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - September 26, 2022 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Red meat consumption and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: results from the UK Biobank study
ConclusionOur results indicated that red meat consumption was associated with higher risks of CVD, CHD, and stroke mortality, and the associations were not modified by lifestyle and genetic risk factors. Replacing red meat by poultry or cereal was related to lower risks of CVD and CHD mortality.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - July 16, 2022 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Associations of erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acids with incidence of stroke and stroke types in adult Chinese: a prospective study of over 8000 individuals
ConclusionAmong relatively lean Chinese adults, erythrocyte PUFAs 18:2n –6, 20:3n–6 and 20:5n–3 showed different associations with risks of IS and ICH. These results would improve the understanding of stroke etiology.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - April 21, 2022 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

A score appraising Paleolithic diet and the risk of cardiovascular disease in a Mediterranean prospective cohort
ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the PaleoDiet may have cardiovascular benefits in participants from a Mediterranean country. Avoidance of ultra-processed foods seems to play a key role in this inverse association.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - October 21, 2021 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

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