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Potential impact of gradual reduction of fat content in manufactured and out-of-home food on obesity in the United Kingdom: a modeling study
CONCLUSIONS: A modest fat reduction (particularly in SFA) in widely consumed foods would prevent obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.PMID:33677474 | DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa396
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - March 7, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Roberta Alessandrini Feng J He Yuan Ma Vincenzo Scrutinio David S Wald Graham A MacGregor Source Type: research

Dietary cholesterol and egg intake in relation to incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in postmenopausal women.
CONCLUSIONS: Both higher dietary cholesterol intake and higher egg consumption appeared to be associated with modestly elevated risk of incident CVD and all-cause mortality in US postmenopausal women. PMID: 33330926 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - December 17, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Chen GC, Chen LH, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Kamensky V, Shadyab AH, Haring B, Wild RA, Silver B, Kuller LH, Sun Y, Saquib N, Howard B, Snetselaar LG, Neuhouser ML, Allison MA, Van Horn L, Manson JE, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Qi Q Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Genetic susceptibility, plant-based dietary patterns, and risk of cardiovascular disease.
CONCLUSION: Adherence to healthy plant-based diets may be associated with a decreased incidence of CVD in the entire population, suggesting that plant-based dietary patterns may modify the risk of CVD, regardless of genetic susceptibility. PMID: 32401300 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 12, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Heianza Y, Zhou T, Sun D, Hu FB, Manson JE, Qi L Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

A gene-diet interaction-based score predicts response to dietary fat in the Women's Health Initiative.
CONCLUSIONS: These results lay the foundation for the combination of many genome-wide gene-diet interactions for diet response prediction while highlighting the need for further research and larger samples in order to achieve robust biomarkers for use in personalized nutrition. PMID: 32135010 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - March 4, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Westerman K, Liu Q, Liu S, Parnell LD, Sebastiani P, Jacques P, DeMeo DL, Ordovás JM Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Skipping breakfast before and during early pregnancy and incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus: the Japan Environment and Children's Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Breakfast consumption <3 times/wk before and during early pregnancy, compared with daily consumption, was associated with an increased odds of developing GDM. PMID: 32020171 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - February 4, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Dong JY, Ikehara S, Kimura T, Cui M, Kawanishi Y, Kimura T, Ueda K, Iso H, Japan Environment and Children's Study Group Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Diet quality as a predictor of cardiometabolic disease-free life expectancy: the Whitehall II cohort study.
CONCLUSIONS: Healthier dietary habits are associated with cardiometabolic disease-free life expectancy between ages 50 and 85. PMID: 31927573 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 10, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Lagström H, Stenholm S, Akbaraly T, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Head J Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Associations of choline-related nutrients with cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality: results from 3 prospective cohort studies of blacks, whites, and Chinese.
CONCLUSIONS: High choline intake was associated with increased cardiometabolic mortality in racially diverse populations. PMID: 31915809 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 7, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Yang JJ, Lipworth LP, Shu XO, Blot WJ, Xiang YB, Steinwandel MD, Li H, Gao YT, Zheng W, Yu D Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Seaweed intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective (JPHC) Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Seaweed intake was inversely associated with risk of ischemic heart disease. PMID: 31518387 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 12, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Murai U, Yamagishi K, Sata M, Kokubo Y, Saito I, Yatsuya H, Ishihara J, Inoue M, Sawada N, Iso H, Tsugane S, JPHC Study Group Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Mushroom consumption, biomarkers, and risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study of US women and men.
CONCLUSIONS: We found no association of mushroom consumption with biomarkers and risks of CVD and T2D in US adults. More large prospective cohort studies are warranted to investigate this association in other racial/ethnic groups. PMID: 31172167 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - June 6, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Lee DH, Yang M, Giovannucci EL, Sun Q, Chavarro JE Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Egg consumption, cholesterol intake, and risk of incident stroke in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.
CONCLUSION: Neither egg nor cholesterol intakes were associated with stroke risk in this cohort, regardless of apoE phenotype.This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03221127. PMID: 31095282 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 15, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Abdollahi AM, Virtanen HEK, Voutilainen S, Kurl S, Tuomainen TP, Salonen JT, Virtanen JK Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Intake of potassium- and magnesium-enriched salt improves functional outcome after stroke: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind controlled trial.
Conclusions: This study suggests that providing the DRI amount of magnesium and potassium together long term is beneficial for stroke patient recovery from neurologic deficits. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02910427. PMID: 28877896 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 6, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Pan WH, Lai YH, Yeh WT, Chen JR, Jeng JS, Bai CH, Lin RT, Lee TH, Chang KC, Lin HJ, Hsiao CF, Chern CM, Lien LM, Liu CH, Chen WH, Chang A Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Plasma lipidomic profiles and cardiovascular events in a randomized intervention trial with the Mediterranean diet.
Conclusions: Although the MedDiet interventions induced some significant 1-y changes in the lipidome, they were not significantly associated with subsequent CVD risk. Lipid metabolites with a longer acyl chain and higher number of double bonds at baseline were significantly and inversely associated with the risk of CVD. PMID: 28814398 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 16, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Toledo E, Wang DD, Ruiz-Canela López M, Clish CB, Razquin C, Zheng Y, Guasch-Ferré M, Hruby A, Corella D, Gómez-Gracia E, Fiol M, Estruch R, Ros E, Lapetra J, Fito M, Aros F, Serra-Majem L, Liang L, Salas-Salvadó J, Hu FB, Martínez-González MA Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

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