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Rapid progressive visual decline and visual field defects in two patients with the Heidenhain variant of Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
Conclusions Loss of visual acuity and a decline in visual fields without corresponding MRI findings and marked changes in behaviour should lead to a diagnosis of HvCJD. Corresponding diagnostic tests should be performed for confirmation. The prognosis for survival is poor and should be immediately communicated to affected patients and their relatives.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - February 21, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Paradoxical herniation after decompressive craniectomy provoked by lumbar puncture or ventriculoperitoneal shunting.
CONCLUSIONS Lumbar puncture and ventriculoperitoneal shunting carry substantial risk when performed in a patient after decompressive craniectomy and before cranioplasty. When the condition that prompts decompression (such as brain swelling associated with stroke or trauma) requires time to resolve, risk is associated with lumbar puncture performed ≥ 1 month after decompressive craniectomy. PMID: 26067613 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - June 12, 2015 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Creutzfeldt CJ, Vilela MD, Longstreth WT Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research