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Source: The Lancet Neurology
Condition: Parkinson's Disease

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Total 9 results found since Jan 2013.

The gut microbiome in neurological disorders
Publication date: Available online 18 November 2019Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): John F Cryan, Kenneth J O'Riordan, Kiran Sandhu, Veronica Peterson, Timothy G DinanSummaryResearch into the role of the gut microbiome in modulating brain function has rapidly increased over the past 10 years, albeit chiefly in animal models. Increasing clinical and preclinical evidence implicates the microbiome as a possible key susceptibility factor for neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. Cross-sectional clinical studies are bolstering ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - November 19, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Publication date: Available online 14 March 2019Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): Valery L Feigin, Emma Nichols, Tahiya Alam, Marlena S Bannick, Ettore Beghi, Natacha Blake, William J Culpepper, E Ray Dorsey, Alexis Elbaz, Richard G Ellenbogen, James L Fisher, Christina Fitzmaurice, Giorgia Giussani, Linda Glennie, Spencer L James, Catherine Owens Johnson, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Giancarlo Logroscino, Benoît Marin, W Cliff Mountjoy-VenningSummaryBackgroundNeurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Inj...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - March 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Large-scale identification of clinical and genetic predictors of motor progression in patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal cohort study and validation
Publication date: Available online 25 September 2017 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Jeanne C Latourelle, Michael T Beste, Tiffany C Hadzi, Robert E Miller, Jacob N Oppenheim, Matthew P Valko, Diane M Wuest, Bruce W Church, Iya G Khalil, Boris Hayete, Charles S Venuto Background Better understanding and prediction of progression of Parkinson's disease could improve disease management and clinical trial design. We aimed to use longitudinal clinical, molecular, and genetic data to develop predictive models, compare potential biomarkers, and identify novel predictors for motor progression in Parkinson's disease. We al...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - September 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990 –2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Publication date: Available online 17 September 2017 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders Collaborator GroupValery LFeiginAmanuel AlemuAbajobirKalkidan HassenAbateFoadAbd-AllahAbdishakur MAbdulleSemaw FeredeAberaGebre YitayihAbyuMuktar BeshirAhmedAmani NidhalAichourIbtihelAichourMiloud Taki EddineAichourRufus OlusolaAkinyemiSamerAlabedRajaaAl-RaddadiNelsonAlvis-GuzmanAzmeraw T.AmareHosseinAnsariPalwashaAnwariJohanÄrnlövHamidAsayeshSolomon WeldegebrealAsgedomTesfay MehariAteyLeticiaAvila-BurgosEuripideFrinelG. ArthurAvokpahoAleksandraBaracMiguelBarbozaSuzanne LBarker-ColloTillBärnighaus...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - September 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Music-based interventions in neurological rehabilitation
Publication date: Available online 26 June 2017 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Aleksi J Sihvonen, Teppo Särkämö, Vera Leo, Mari Tervaniemi, Eckart Altenmüller, Seppo Soinila During the past ten years, an increasing number of controlled studies have assessed the potential rehabilitative effects of music-based interventions, such as music listening, singing, or playing an instrument, in several neurological diseases. Although the number of studies and extent of available evidence is greatest in stroke and dementia, there is also evidence for the effects of music-based interventions on supporting cognition, motor...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - June 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

DNM3 and genetic modifiers of age of onset in LRRK2 Gly2019Ser parkinsonism: a genome-wide linkage and association study
Publication date: Available online 28 September 2016 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Joanne Trinh, Emil K Gustavsson, Carles Vilariño-Güell, Stephanie Bortnick, Jeanne Latourelle, Marna B McKenzie, Chelsea Szu Tu, Ekaterina Nosova, Jaskaran Khinda, Austen Milnerwood, Suzanne Lesage, Alexis Brice, Meriem Tazir, Jan O Aasly, Laura Parkkinen, Hazal Haytural, Tatiana Foroud, Richard H Myers, Samia Ben Sassi, Emna Hentati, Fatma Nabli, Emna Farhat, Rim Amouri, Fayçal Hentati, Matthew J Farrer Background Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutation 6055G→A (Gly2019Ser) accounts for roughly 1% of patients with Parki...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - September 28, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension in Parkinson's disease and related synucleinopathies: prioritisation of treatment targets
Publication date: August 2016 Source:The Lancet Neurology, Volume 15, Issue 9 Author(s): Alberto J Espay, Peter A LeWitt, Robert A Hauser, Aristide Merola, Mario Masellis, Anthony E Lang Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension are common manifestations of cardiovascular dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease and related synucleinopathies. Because these disorders are haemodynamic opposites, improvement in one might be achieved at the expense of worsening of the other. Thus, management decisions necessitate assessment of the individual risks for patients with coexistent neurogenic orthostatic hypotens...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - July 11, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease on the basis of clinical and genetic classification: a population-based modelling study
Publication date: Available online 10 August 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Mike A Nalls, Cory Y McLean, Jacqueline Rick, Shirley Eberly, Samantha J Hutten, Katrina Gwinn, Margaret Sutherland, Maria Martinez, Peter Heutink, Nigel M Williams, John Hardy, Thomas Gasser, Alexis Brice, T Ryan Price, Aude Nicolas, Margaux F Keller, Cliona Molony, J Raphael Gibbs, Alice Chen-Plotkin, Eunran Suh, Christopher Letson, Massimo S Fiandaca, Mark Mapstone, Howard J Federoff, Alastair J Noyce, Huw Morris, Vivianna M Van Deerlin, Daniel Weintraub, Cyrus Zabetian, Dena G Hernandez, Suzanne Les...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - August 11, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Pioglitazone in early Parkinson's disease: a phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised trial
Publication date: Available online 23 June 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology Background A systematic assessment of potential disease-modifying compounds for Parkinson's disease concluded that pioglitazone could hold promise for the treatment of patients with this disease. We assessed the effect of pioglitazone on the progression of Parkinson's disease in a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, futility clinical trial. Methods Participants with the diagnosis of early Parkinson's disease on a stable regimen of 1 mg/day rasagiline or 10 mg/day selegiline were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to 15 mg/day pioglitazone, 45 mg...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - June 24, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research