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Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Condition: Stroke
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Total 462 results found since Jan 2013.
Remote ischaemic preconditioning versus no remote ischaemic preconditioning for vascular and endovascular surgical procedures
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, compared with no RIPC, RIPC probably leads to little or no difference in perioperative mortality, myocardial infarction, renal impairment, stroke, hospital stay, and operating time, and may lead to little or no difference in limb loss in people undergoing elective major vascular and endovascular surgery. Adequately powered and designed randomised studies are needed, focusing in particular on the clinical endpoints and patient-centred outcomes.PMID:36645250 | PMC:PMC9841888 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD008472.pub3
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - January 16, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fuxiang Liang Shidong Liu Guangzu Liu Hongxu Liu Bing Song Liang Yao Qi Wang Source Type: research
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in people with stroke or transient ischaemic attack
CONCLUSIONS: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists probably reduce recurrent stroke and total events of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke, and may improve insulin sensitivity and the stabilisation of carotid plaques. Their effects on adverse events are uncertain. Our conclusions should be interpreted with caution considering the small number and the quality of the included studies. Further well-designed, double-blind RCTs with large samples are required to assess the efficacy and safety of PPAR-γ agonists in the secondary prevention of stroke and related vascular...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - January 10, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jia Liu Lu-Ning Wang Source Type: research
Non-pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the inclusion of 19 randomised controlled trials, there is a lack of conclusive evidence concerning non-pharmacological interventions for sleep problems in people with dementia. Although neither single nor multimodal interventions consistently improved sleep with sufficient certainty, we found some positive effects on physical and social activities as well as carer interventions. Future studies should use rigorous methods to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal interventions using current guidelines on the development and evaluation of complex interventions. At present, no single or mul...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - January 3, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Denise Wilfling Stella Calo Martin N Dichter Gabriele Meyer Ralph M öhler Sascha K öpke Source Type: research
High versus low blood pressure targets for cardiac surgery while on cardiopulmonary bypass
CONCLUSIONS: A high blood pressure target may result in little to no difference in patient outcomes including acute kidney injury and mortality. Given the wide CIs, further studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of a higher blood pressure target among those who undergo cardiac surgery with CPB.PMID:36448514 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD013494.pub2
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 30, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yuki Kotani Yuki Kataoka Junichi Izawa Shoko Fujioka Takuo Yoshida Junji Kumasawa Joey Sw Kwong Source Type: research
Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease
CONCLUSIONS: We found there is probably little to no difference in total mortality and cardiovascular mortality between people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease treated to a lower compared to a standard blood pressure target. There may also be little to no difference in serious adverse events or total cardiovascular events. This suggests that no net health benefit is derived from a lower systolic blood pressure target. We found very limited evidence on withdrawals due to adverse effects, which led to high uncertainty. At present, evidence is insufficient to justify lower blood pressure targets (135/85 mmHg or le...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 18, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Luis Carlos Saiz Javier Gorricho Javier Garj ón M ª Concepción Celaya Juan Erviti Leire Leache Source Type: research
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Antidepressants may reduce the frequency and severity of crying or laughing episodes when compared to placebo, based on very low-certainty evidence. Our conclusions must be qualified by several methodological deficiencies in the trials and interpreted with caution despite the effect being very large. The effect does not seem specific to one drug or class of drugs. More reliable data are required before appropriate conclusions can be made about the treatment of post-stroke emotionalism. Future trialists investigating the effect of antidepressants in people with emotionalism after stroke should consider developi...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 17, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sabine Allida Allan House Maree L Hackett Source Type: research
Surgical decompression for malignant cerebral oedema after ischaemic stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Surgical decompression improves outcomes in the management of malignant oedema after acute ischaemic stroke, including a considerable reduction in death or severe disability (mRS > 4) and a reduction in death or moderate disability (mRS > 3). Whilst there is evidence that this positive treatment effect is present in patients > 60 years old, it is important to take into account that these patients have a poorer prospect of functional survival independent of this treatment effect. In interpreting these results it must also be considered that the data demonstrating benefit are drawn from a unique patient...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 17, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ashraf Dower Michael Mulcahy Monish Maharaj Hui Chen Chi Eung Danforn Lim Yingda Li Mark Sheridan Source Type: research
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Antidepressants may reduce the frequency and severity of crying or laughing episodes when compared to placebo, based on very low-certainty evidence. Our conclusions must be qualified by several methodological deficiencies in the trials and interpreted with caution despite the effect being very large. The effect does not seem specific to one drug or class of drugs. More reliable data are required before appropriate conclusions can be made about the treatment of post-stroke emotionalism. Future trialists investigating the effect of antidepressants in people with emotionalism after stroke should consider developi...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 17, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sabine Allida Allan House Maree L Hackett Source Type: research
Surgical decompression for malignant cerebral oedema after ischaemic stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Surgical decompression improves outcomes in the management of malignant oedema after acute ischaemic stroke, including a considerable reduction in death or severe disability (mRS > 4) and a reduction in death or moderate disability (mRS > 3). Whilst there is evidence that this positive treatment effect is present in patients > 60 years old, it is important to take into account that these patients have a poorer prospect of functional survival independent of this treatment effect. In interpreting these results it must also be considered that the data demonstrating benefit are drawn from a unique patient...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 17, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ashraf Dower Michael Mulcahy Monish Maharaj Hui Chen Chi Eung Danforn Lim Yingda Li Mark Sheridan Source Type: research
