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Source: American Heart Journal
Condition: Heart Attack
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Total 253 results found since Jan 2013.
Improving outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: Rationale and design of the Early treatment of Atrial fibrillation for Stroke prevention Trial
Conclusion EAST will determine whether rhythm control therapy, when applied early after the initial diagnosis of AF, can prevent cardiovascular complications associated with AF.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Methodology of a reevaluation of cardiovascular outcomes in the RECORD trial: Study design and conduct
Conclusions Comprehensive procedures were used for rigorous event reascertainment and readjudication in a previously completed open-label, global clinical trial. These procedures used in this unique situation were consistent with other common approaches in the field, were enhanced to address the FDA concerns about the original RECORD trial results, and could be considered by clinical trialists designing event readjudication protocols for drug development programs that have been completed.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease in older patients
Conclusions Among older patients with AF and CAD, overall warfarin use was low. Patients ≥80 years old at highest stroke risk received warfarin in similar proportions to the overall cohort. Further investigation into optimizing antithrombotic strategies in this population is warranted.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
A multifaceted intervention to narrow the evidence-based gap in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes: Rationale and design of the Brazilian Intervention to Increase Evidence Usage in Acute Coronary Syndromes (BRIDGE-ACS) cluster-randomized trial
Publication date: March 2012 Source:American Heart Journal, Volume 163, Issue 3 Author(s): Otávio Berwanger , Hélio P. Guimarães , Ligia N. Laranjeira , Alexandre B. Cavalcanti , Alessandra Kodama , Ana Denise Zazula , Eliana Santucci , Elivane Victor , Uri A. Flato , Marcos Tenuta , Vitor Carvalho , Vera Lucia Mira , Karen S. Pieper , Luiz Henrique Mota , Eric D. Peterson , Renato D. Lopes Translating evidence into clinical practice in the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is challenging. Few ACS quality improvement interventions have been rigorously evaluated to determine their impact on patient care and ...
Source: American Heart Journal - October 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Clinical outcomes of hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus
Background: Hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) involves minimally invasive left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery grafting combined with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of non–left anterior descending vessels. The safety and efficacy of HCR among diabetic patients are unknown.Methods: Patients with diabetes were included who underwent HCR at a US academic center between October 2003 and September 2013. These patients were matched 1:5 to similar patients treated with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using a propensity score (PS)-matching algorithm. Conditional logistic...
Source: American Heart Journal - July 14, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ralf E. Harskamp, Patrick F. Walker, John H. Alexander, Ying Xian, Henry A. Liberman, Robbert J. de Winter, Thomas A. Vassiliades, Eric D. Peterson, John D. Puskas, Michael E. Halkos Tags: Diabetes and Metabolism Source Type: research
Vorapaxar in patients with peripheral artery disease and acute coronary syndrome: Insights from Thrombin Receptor Antagonist for Clinical Event Reduction in Acute Coronary Syndrome (TRACER)
Background: In the TRACER trial, vorapaxar, a protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist, plus standard care in non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS) patients did not significantly reduce the primary composite end point but reduced a key secondary end point and significantly increased bleeding. History of peripheral artery disease (PAD) was a risk-enrichment inclusion criterion. We investigated the efficacy and safety of vorapaxar in NSTE ACS patients with documented PAD.Methods: TRACER was a double-blind, randomized trial comparing vorapaxar with placebo in 12,944 patients with NSTE ACS.Results: In t...
Source: American Heart Journal - July 7, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: William Schuyler Jones, Pierluigi Tricoci, Zhen Huang, David J. Moliterno, Robert A. Harrington, Peter R. Sinnaeve, John Strony, Frans Van de Werf, Harvey D. White, Claes Held, Paul W. Armstrong, Philip E. Aylward, Edmond Chen, Manesh R. Patel, Kenneth W. Tags: Peripheral Vascular Disease Source Type: research
Dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with stable coronary artery disease in modern practice: Prevalence, correlates, and impact on prognosis (from the Suivi d’une cohorte de patients COROnariens stables en region NORd-Pas-de-Calais study)
Conclusions: Our study shows that a significant proportion of stable CAD patients are treated with DAPT in modern practice. Several correlates of DAPT were identified. Although no increase in bleeding was observed, our results do not support the prescription of prolonged DAPT.
Source: American Heart Journal - June 23, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gilles Lemesle, Nicolas Lamblin, Thibaud Meurice, Olivier Tricot, Robert Lallemant, Olivier Nugue, Maxence Delomez, Octave Equine, Sylvie Tondeux, Christophe Bauters Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research
National Trends in Stroke after Acute Myocardial Infarction among Medicare Patients in the United States: 1999-2010
Source: American Heart Journal - June 14, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yun Wang, Judith H. Lichtman, Kumar Dharmarajan, Frederick A. Masoudi, Joseph S. Ross, John A. Dodson, Jersey Chen, John A. Spertus, Sarwat I. Chaudhry, Brahmajee K. Nallamothu, Harlan M. Krumholz Source Type: research
Evaluating cardiovascular event reduction with ezetimibe as an adjunct to simvastatin in 18,144 patients after acute coronary syndromes: Final baseline characteristics of the IMPROVE-IT study population
Background: The IMProved Reduction of Outcomes: Vytorin Efficacy International Trial (IMPROVE-IT) is evaluating the potential benefit for reduction in major cardiovascular (CV) events from the addition of ezetimibe versus placebo to 40 mg/d of simvastatin therapy in patients who present with acute coronary syndromes and have low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≤125 mg/dL.Methods: The primary composite end point is CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, rehospitalization for unstable angina (UA), and coronary revascularization (≥30 days postrandomization). The simvastatin monotherapy arm’s LDL-C target is
Source: American Heart Journal - May 19, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Michael A. Blazing, Robert P. Giugliano, Christopher P. Cannon, Thomas A. Musliner, Andrew M. Tershakovec, Jennifer A. White, Craig Reist, Amy McCagg, Eugene Braunwald, Robert M. Califf Tags: Acute Ischemic Heart Disease Source Type: research
Extent of coronary artery disease and outcomes after ticagrelor administration in patients with an acute coronary syndrome: Insights from the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial
Background: Extensive coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with higher risk. In this substudy of the PLATO trial, we examined the effects of randomized treatment on outcome events and safety in relation to the extent of CAD.Methods: Patients were classified according to presence of extensive CAD (defined as 3-vessel disease, left main disease, or prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery). The trial's primary and secondary end points were compared using Cox proportional hazards regression.Results: Among 15,388 study patients for whom the extent of CAD was known, 4,646 (30%) had extensive CAD. Patients with extensiv...
Source: American Heart Journal - April 14, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anna Kotsia, Emmanouil S. Brilakis, Claes Held, Christopher Cannon, Gabriel P. Steg, Bernhard Meier, Frank Cools, Marc J. Claeys, Jan H. Cornel, Philip Aylward, Basil S. Lewis, Douglas Weaver, Gunnar Brandrup-Wognsen, Susanna R. Stevens, Anders Himmelmann Tags: Acute Ischemic Heart Disease Source Type: research
Dexamethasone for the prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome: A DExamethasone for Cardiac Surgery substudy
Conclusion: In patients undergoing valvular cardiac surgery, high-dose dexamethasone treatment had no protective effect on the occurrence of PPS or complicated PPS.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 7, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jeroen J.H. Bunge, Dirk van Osch, Jan M. Dieleman, Kirolos A. Jacob, Jolanda Kluin, Diederik van Dijk, Hendrik M. Nathoe, Dexamethasone for Cardiac Surgery (DECS) Study Group Tags: Surgery Source Type: research
EDTA chelation therapy alone and in combination with oral high-dose multivitamins and minerals for coronary disease: The factorial group results of the Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy
This report describes the intent-to-treat comparison of the 4 factorial groups overall and in patients with diabetes.Methods: This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2 × 2 factorial multicenter randomized trial of 1,708 post–myocardial infarction (MI) patients ≥50 years of age and with creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dL randomized to receive 40 EDTA chelation or placebo infusions plus 6 caplets daily of a 28-component multivitamin-multimineral mixture or placebo. The primary end point was a composite of total mortality, MI, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for angina.Results: Median age was 65 years, 1...
Source: American Heart Journal - April 4, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gervasio A. Lamas, Robin Boineau, Christine Goertz, Daniel B. Mark, Yves Rosenberg, Mario Stylianou, Theodore Rozema, Richard L. Nahin, L. Terry Chappell, Lauren Lindblad, Eldrin F. Lewis, Jeanne Drisko, Kerry L. Lee Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research
CYP2C19 genotype–guided antiplatelet therapy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients—Rationale and design of the Patient Outcome after primary PCI (POPular) Genetics study
Conclusion: The POPular Genetics study is the first large-scale trial comparing CYP2C19 genotype–guided antiplatelet therapy to a nontailored strategy in terms of net clinical benefit, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 24, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Thomas O. Bergmeijer, Paul W.A. Janssen, Jurjan C. Schipper, Khalid Qaderdan, Maycel Ishak, Rianne S. Ruitenbeek, Folkert W. Asselbergs, Arnoud W.J. van ‘t Hof, Willem J.M. Dewilde, Fabrizio Spanó, Jean-Paul R. Herrman, Johannes C. Kelder, Maarten J. P Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
PROspective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of chest pain: Rationale and design of the PROMISE trial
Conclusion: Multispecialty community practice enrollment into a large pragmatic trial of diagnostic testing strategies is both feasible and efficient. The PROMISE trial will compare the clinical effectiveness of an initial strategy of functional testing against an initial strategy of anatomical testing in symptomatic patients with suspected CAD. Quality of life, resource use, cost-effectiveness, and radiation exposure will be assessed.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pamela S. Douglas, Udo Hoffmann, Kerry L. Lee, Daniel B. Mark, Hussein R. Al-Khalidi, Kevin Anstrom, Rowena J. Dolor, Andrzej Kosinski, Mitchell W. Krucoff, Daniel W. Mudrick, Manesh R. Patel, Michael H. Picard, James E. Udelson, Eric J. Velazquez, Lawton Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research
Prognosis of elderly patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention in 2001 to 2011: A report from the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR) registry
Conclusions: The prognosis of patients older than 80 years treated with primary PCI for STEMI was relatively unchanged during the 10-year inclusion period, despite changes in patient characteristics and treatment. Advanced age increased the risk of adverse events, but survivors of the early phase after PCI had a slightly improved prognosis compared with the general population.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 27, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Matthijs A. Velders, Stefan K. James, Berglind Libungan, Giovanna Sarno, Ole Fröbert, Jörg Carlsson, Martin J. Schalij, Per Albertsson, Bo Lagerqvist Tags: Acute Ischemic Heart Disease Source Type: research
