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Early detection of occult atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a very common arrhythmia and significantly increases stroke risk. This risk can be mitigated with oral anticoagulation, but AF is often asymptomatic, or occult, preventing timely detection and treatment. Accordingly, occult AF may cause stroke before it is clinically diagnosed. Currently, guidelines for the early detection and treatment of occult AF are limited. This review addresses recent advancements in occult AF detection methods, identification of populations at high risk for occult AF, the treatment of occult AF with oral anticoagulation, as well as ongoing trials that may answer criticall...
Source: Heart - June 25, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Keach, J. W., Bradley, S. M., Turakhia, M. P., Maddox, T. M. Tags: Review articles Reviews Source Type: research

Two-year clinical outcome from the Iberian registry patients after left atrial appendage closure
Conclusions LAA closure with an occlusion device in patients contraindicated for oral anticoagulants is a therapeutic option associated with fewer thromboembolic and haemorrhagic events than expected from risk scores, particularly in the second year postimplantation.
Source: Heart - May 12, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Minguez, J. R. L., Asensio, J. M. N., Gragera, J. E., Costa, M., Gonzalez, I. C., de Carlos, F. G., Diaz, J. A. F., Yuste, V. M., Gonzalez, R. M., Dominguez-Franco, A., Buendia, A. B., Garibi, J. H., Hernandez, F. H., Ribeiro, V. G. Tags: Congenital heart disease in adult patients, Editor's choice, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Heart failure, Hypertension, Epidemiology Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Prevalence and antithrombotic management of atrial fibrillation in hospitalised patients
Conclusions This hospital-based study revealed high AF prevalence rates (16.8%). Patients with AF were present in all hospital zones and almost all patients were at high risk for stroke. Anticoagulation management was likely inappropriate in 48.7%, indicating the need for better guideline implementation initiatives to guarantee hospital-wide optimised care for patients with AF.
Source: Heart - May 12, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Berti, D., Moors, E., Moons, P., Heidbuchel, H. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Hypertension Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Heart rate is associated with progression of atrial fibrillation, independent of rhythm
Conclusions Within 1.5 years, almost a quarter of the patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF progress to a more sustained form. Progression is strongly associated with heart rate, and age.
Source: Heart - May 12, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Holmqvist, F., Kim, S., Steinberg, B. A., Reiffel, J. A., Mahaffey, K. W., Gersh, B. J., Fonarow, G. C., Naccarelli, G. V., Chang, P., Freeman, J. V., Kowey, P. R., Thomas, L., Peterson, E. D., Piccini, J. P., on behalf of the ORBIT-AF Investigators Tags: Open access, Drugs: cardiovascular system Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Periprocedural imaging and outcomes after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
Conclusions Periprocedural imaging for AF ablation is increasingly used, although practice patterns vary widely. Our data suggest that periprocedural imaging is associated with better outcomes after catheter ablation; however, prospective studies of periprocedural imaging strategies are warranted.
Source: Heart - November 9, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steinberg, B. A., Hammill, B. G., Daubert, J. P., Bahnson, T. D., Douglas, P. S., Qualls, L. G., Pokorney, S. D., Calkins, H., Curtis, L. H., Piccini, J. P. Tags: Health policy, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Echocardiography, Clinical diagnostic tests Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Importance of persistent elevation of cardiac biomarkers in atrial fibrillation: a RE-LY substudy
Conclusions Persistent elevation of troponin and NT-proBNP indicates a worse prognosis than transient elevations or no elevations of either marker. Prognostication of stroke, death and thromboembolic events is improved by the use of repeated determinations of cardiac biomarkers. Trial registration number: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT00262600
Source: Heart - July 3, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hijazi, Z., Oldgren, J., Andersson, U., Connolly, S. J., Ezekowitz, M. D., Hohnloser, S. H., Reilly, P. A., Siegbahn, A., Yusuf, S., Wallentin, L. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Epidemiology Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Short-term effects of air pollution on a range of cardiovascular events in England and Wales: case-crossover analysis of the MINAP database, hospital admissions and mortality
Conclusions This study found no clear evidence for pollution effects on STEMIs and stroke, which ultimately represent thrombogenic processes, though it did for pulmonary embolism. The strongest associations with air pollution were observed with selected non-MI outcomes.
Source: Heart - June 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Milojevic, A., Wilkinson, P., Armstrong, B., Bhaskaran, K., Smeeth, L., Hajat, S. Tags: Open access, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Acute coronary syndromes, Venous thromboembolism, Epidemiology Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

Cardiac MRI assessment of atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation: implications for diagnosis and therapy
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most commonly encountered cardiac arrhythmia in clinical practice, with a prevalence of 0.4–1% in the US population.w1 AF is a potent risk factor, increasing the risk of stroke fivefold and accounting for approximately 15% of all strokes in the USA.w2 AF also significantly increases the risk of mortality from heart failure.w3–7 Many therapies, including pharmacological approaches and direct current cardioversion, have been tried to treat this malignant arrhythmia, but were not found to be that effective.1 w8–w11 Catheter ablation of AF has provided better outcomes compared ...
Source: Heart - March 5, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Higuchi, K., Akkaya, M., Akoum, N., Marrouche, N. F. Tags: Tachyarrhythmias, Atrial fibrillation, Education in Heart, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Echocardiography, Heart failure, Acute coronary syndromes, Clinical diagnostic tests, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Current and new oral antithrombotics in non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a network meta-analysis of 79 808 patients
Conclusions In this network meta-analysis, novel oral anticoagulants were the most promising treatments to reduce stroke, stroke or systemic embolism, and all-cause mortality in patients with AF.
Source: Heart - February 10, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dogliotti, A., Paolasso, E., Giugliano, R. P. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Epidemiology Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

The unnatural history of an atrial septal defect: Longitudinal 35 year follow up after surgical closure at young age
Conclusions Very long-term outcome after surgical ASD closure in childhood shows good survival and low morbidity. Early surgical closure prevents pulmonary hypertension and reduces the occurrence of supraventricular arrhythmias. Early postoperative arrhythmias are predictive for the need for pacemaker implantation during early follow-up, but the rate of late pacemaker implantation remains low. Although RVEF was unexpectedly found to be decreased in one-third of patients, the functional status remains excellent.
Source: Heart - August 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cuypers, J. A. A. E., Opic, P., Menting, M. E., Utens, E. M. W. J., Witsenburg, M., Helbing, W. A., van den Bosch, A. E., Ouhlous, M., van Domburg, R. T., Meijboom, F. J., Bogers, A. J. J. C., Roos-Hesselink, J. W. Tags: Congenital Heart Disease, Congenital heart disease, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Echocardiography, Hypertension, Clinical diagnostic tests, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Arterial disease in chronic kidney disease
End stage renal disease is associated with a very high risk of premature cardiovascular death and morbidity. Early stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is also associated with an increased frequency of cardiovascular events and is a common but poorly recognised and undertreated risk factor. Cardiovascular disease in CKD can be attributed to two distinct but overlapping pathological processes, namely atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. While the risk of athero-thrombotic events such as myocardial infarction is elevated, arteriosclerosis is the predominant pathophysiological process involving fibrosis and thickening of the m...
Source: Heart - February 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Moody, W. E., Edwards, N. C., Chue, C. D., Ferro, C. J., Townend, J. N. Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

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