• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Supracardiac atherosclerosis in embolic stroke of undetermined source: the underestimated source
AbstractThe term ‘embolic stroke of undetermined source’ (ESUS) is used to describe patients with a non-lacunar ischaemic stroke without any identified embolic source from the heart or the arteries supplying the ischaemic territory, or any other apparent cause. When the ESUS concept was introduced, covert atrial fibrillation was conceived to be the main underlying cause in the majority of ESUS patients. Another important embolic source in ESUS is the atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid, vertebrobasilar, and intracranial arteries, or the aortic arch—collectively described as supracardiac atherosclerosis . There is e...
Source: European Heart Journal - April 16, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cardiac diagnostic work-up of ischaemic stroke
AbstractCardioembolic sources account for 20 –30% of ischaemic strokes and are important to identify considering their prognostic and therapeutic implications. During the past years, new developments have been made in the cardiac diagnostic evaluation and management of patients with ischaemic stroke, especially regarding strokes of unknown a etiology. These recent advances have had a major impact on our understanding of embolic strokes, their diagnostic work-up, and clinical management. Herein, we propose a cardiac diagnostic work-up scheme for patients with ischaemic stroke from definite cardioembolic sources and emboli...
Source: European Heart Journal - May 21, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Stroke management by cardiologists
Catheter-based acute ischaemic stroke management by cardiologists;promises andpremises 
Source: European Heart Journal - August 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Differential effects of PCSK9 variants on risk of coronary disease and ischaemic stroke
ConclusionPCSK9 genetic variants that confer life-long lower PCSK9 and LDL-C levels appear to have significantly weaker, if any, associations with risk of IS than with risk of CHD. By contrast, similar proportional reductions in risks of IS and CHD have been observed in randomized trials of therapeutic PCSK9-inhibition. These findings have implications for our understanding of when Mendelian randomization can be relied upon to predict the effects of therapeutic interventions.
Source: European Heart Journal - July 17, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Diabetes and ischaemic stroke: a deadly association
This editorial refers to ‘Diabetes and long-term outcomes of ischaemic stroke: findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke’††, by J.B. Echouffo-Tcheuguiet al., on page2376.
Source: European Heart Journal - February 9, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Validation of risk scores for ischaemic stroke in atrial fibrillation across the spectrum of kidney function
Conclusion  In the most clinically relevant stages of CKD, predictive performance of the majority of risk scores was poor, increasing the risk of misclassification and thus of over- or undertreatment. The Modified CHADS2 score performed good and consistently across all kidney function strata, and should therefore be preferred for risk estimation in AF patients.
Source: European Heart Journal - March 26, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: early effects on ischaemic strokes
Conclusion Patients initiating warfarin may be at an increased risk of stroke during the first 30 days of treatment, supporting the biological plausibility of a transient hypercoagulable state at the start of the treatment, although additional studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Source: European Heart Journal - July 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Azoulay, L., Dell'Aniello, S., Simon, T. A., Renoux, C., Suissa, S. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes and management associated with major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with apixaban or warfarin: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial
Conclusion Major bleeding was associated with substantially increased risk of death, ischaemic stroke, or MI, especially following ICH, and this risk was similarly elevated regardless of treatment with apixaban or warfarin. These results underscore the importance of preventing bleeding in anti-coagulated patients. Clinical Trials.gov identifier NCT00412984.
Source: European Heart Journal - May 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Held, C., Hylek, E. M., Alexander, J. H., Hanna, M., Lopes, R. D., Wojdyla, D. M., Thomas, L., Al-Khalidi, H., Alings, M., Xavier, D., Ansell, J., Goto, S., Ruzyllo, W., Rosenqvist, M., Verheugt, F. W. A., Zhu, J., Granger, C. B., Wallentin, L. Tags: Thrombosis and antithrombotic therapy Source Type: research

Outcomes of apixaban vs. warfarin by type and duration of atrial fibrillation: results from the ARISTOTLE trial
Conclusion The risks of stroke, mortality, and major bleeding were lower with apixaban than warfarin regardless of AF type and duration. Although the risk of stroke or systemic embolism was lower in paroxysmal than persistent or permanent AF, apixaban is an attractive alternative to warfarin in patients with AF and at least one other risk factor for stroke, regardless of the type or duration of AF.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Al-Khatib, S. M., Thomas, L., Wallentin, L., Lopes, R. D., Gersh, B., Garcia, D., Ezekowitz, J., Alings, M., Yang, H., Alexander, J. H., Flaker, G., Hanna, M., Granger, C. B. Tags: Arrhythmia/electrophysiology Source Type: research

Patent foramen ovale transcatheter closure vs. medical therapy on recurrent vascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Conclusion These results suggest that in patients with cryptogenic stroke, TC PFO closure may be beneficial in reducing the risk of recurrent vascular events when compared to medical treatment. The benefit of TC PFO closure may be greater in patients with a substantial shunt.
Source: European Heart Journal - November 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rengifo-Moreno, P., Palacios, I. F., Junpaparp, P., Witzke, C. F., Morris, D. L., Romero-Corral, A. Tags: International cardiology Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation according to sex during anticoagulation with apixaban or warfarin: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Conclusion In the ARISTOTLE trial, women had a similar rate of stroke or systemic embolism but a lower risk of mortality and less clinically relevant bleeding than men. The efficacy and safety benefits of apixaban compared with warfarin were consistent in men and women. Trial registration ARISTOTLE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00412984.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 7, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vinereanu, D., Stevens, S. R., Alexander, J. H., Al-Khatib, S. M., Avezum, A., Bahit, M. C., Granger, C. B., Lopes, R. D., Halvorsen, S., Hanna, M., Husted, S., Hylek, E. M., Mărgulescu, A. D., Wallentin, L., Atar, D. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Implant success and safety of left atrial appendage closure with the WATCHMAN device: peri-procedural outcomes from the EWOLUTION registry
Conclusion Left atrial appendage closure with the WATCHMAN device has a high success rate in complete LAAC with low peri-procedural risk, even in a population with a higher risk of stroke and bleeding, and multiple co-morbidities. Improvement in implantation techniques has led to a reduction of peri-procedural complications previously limiting the net clinical benefit of the procedure.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Boersma, L. V. A., Schmidt, B., Betts, T. R., Sievert, H., Tamburino, C., Teiger, E., Pokushalov, E., Kische, S., Schmitz, T., Stein, K. M., Bergmann, M. W., on behalf of the EWOLUTION investigators, Nooryani, Meincke, Mobius-Winkler, Senatore, Foley, Sch Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing three different devices for percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale
Conclusion Although procedural complications and long-term neurological event rates are low regardless of the device used, the recurrent neurological event rate was significantly lower after Amplatzer than after CardioSEAL-STARflex or Helex implantation. This has important implications regarding the interpretation of trials comparing PFO closure with medical management.
Source: European Heart Journal - November 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hornung, M., Bertog, S. C., Franke, J., Id, D., Taaffe, M., Wunderlich, N., Vaskelyte, L., Hofmann, I., Sievert, H. Tags: Interventional cardiology Source Type: research

Apixaban vs. warfarin with concomitant aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial
Conclusion Apixaban had similar beneficial effects on stroke or systemic embolism and major bleeding compared with warfarin, irrespective of concomitant aspirin use.
Source: European Heart Journal - January 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alexander, J. H., Lopes, R. D., Thomas, L., Alings, M., Atar, D., Aylward, P., Goto, S., Hanna, M., Huber, K., Husted, S., Lewis, B. S., McMurray, J. J. V., Pais, P., Pouleur, H., Steg, P. G., Verheugt, F. W. A., Wojdyla, D. M., Granger, C. B., Wallentin, Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Revisiting sex differences in outcomes in non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study
ConclusionIn NVAF, women were not at higher risk of thromboembolic events than men in our study. The small increased risk reported in previous studies may be related to residual confounding, in particular from insufficient control for age.
Source: European Heart Journal - January 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Pages: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8