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Specialty: Neurology
Source: JAMA Neurology
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Total 157 results found since Jan 2013.

Presenting to Primary Stroke Centers for Thrombolysis —Reply
In Reply We thank Uchino for his letter on our recently published article in which he discusses potential limitations of our study. The first criticism concerns the unexpected less favorable outcome in the mothership (MS) group despite significantly shorter onset-to-needle and onset-to-recanalization times. It is true that even though the difference was not statistically significant, the MS group had fewer patients with a 3-month favorable functional outcome (50.8%) when compared with the drip-and-ship (DS) group (61 [61.0%];P = .26). As we mentioned in our article, patients in the MS group had slightly but significant...
Source: JAMA Neurology - August 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Childhood Body Mass Index and First Adult Ischemic Stroke
This population-based cohort study of schoolchildren born from the 1930s through the 1980s in Denmark investigates whether childhood body mass index (BMI) and change in BMI are associated with adult ischemic stroke and assesses whether the associations are age dependent or influenced by birth weight.
Source: JAMA Neurology - August 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Recrudescence of Deficits After Stroke
This crossover cohort, case-control study uses medical records from the Research Patient Data Repository to determine the features, triggers, and risk factors of poststroke recrudescence among patients with a previous stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - August 7, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Birth in a High Stroke Mortality State, Race, and Risk of Dementia
This cohort study examines the risk of dementia in individuals who are born in the Stroke Belt but later reside in California.
Source: JAMA Neurology - July 31, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Stroke —Reply
In Reply We read with interest the letter by Seners and colleagues regarding our recent publication. The possibility of early recanalization among patients with acute ischemic stroke and a proximal intracranial occlusion was underestimated in the recent trials on mechanical thrombectomy (MT) because vascular imaging was in part done after starting intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), particularly in the MR CLEAN trial. However, Seners et al observed higher recanalization rates for M1 and M2 occlusions at an early stage, but this was not the case for carotid occlusions. Additionally, they defined early recanalization as happenin...
Source: JAMA Neurology - July 10, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cirrhosis and Stroke in a Nationally Representative Cohort
This cohort study of Medicare claims data investigates the association between cirrhosis and various stroke types.
Source: JAMA Neurology - June 5, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Primary Stroke Center Protocol for Suspected Stroke by Large-Vessel Occlusion
This cohort study reports on the association of a primary stroke center protocol with the efficiency of care and the outcomes of patients with suspected emergent large-vessel occlusion who first present to a primary stroke center.
Source: JAMA Neurology - May 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Managing Patients With Large Ischemic Core
To the Editor We read with interest the article by Rebello and colleagues on endovascular treatment. There is still uncertainty on how best to manage patients who have a large ischemic core and a large artery clot. Using matched controls is an excellent approach when the study is not a randomized clinical trial. The authors modified the approach of Mandava and colleagues, who had proposed matching controls based on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scales, age, and pretreatment glucose level. The authors had substituted an “ischemic core on computed tomography perfusion” for the National Institutes of Health Str...
Source: JAMA Neurology - April 10, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Conscious Sedation vs General Anesthesia for Vertebrobasilar Stroke Thrombectomy
This case-control study compares clinical and angiographic outcomes between monitored anesthesia care and general anesthesia in patients presenting with vertebrobasilar occlusion strokes.
Source: JAMA Neurology - April 10, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
This study compares the functional independence at 3 months between patients treated for acute ischemic stroke under the drip-and-ship paradigm and those treated on site (mothership paradigm).
Source: JAMA Neurology - March 20, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association Between Migraine and Cervical Artery Dissection
This cohort study examines the association between migraine and ischemic stroke due to cervical artery dissection in young patients with ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - March 6, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Response to Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
To the Editor Recent data from randomized clinical trials provide clear evidence that endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke because of large vessel anterior circulation occlusion improves clinical outcomes for patients. These studies reported that most patients had an occlusion of the first segment (M1) of the middle cerebral artery and less than 10% in the M2 segment. The retrospective multicenter study conducted by Sarraj et al reports that endovascular treatment is safe and effective for an occlusion of the M2 segment. However, the literature reports different definitions for the M1 and M2 segments, which may...
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Predictive Validity of Etiologic Stroke Classification
This study examines whether etiologic stroke subtyping using 3 different classification systems identifies different disease processes that can be recognized through their different clinical courses.
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association of Collateral Blood Vessels With Neurological Outcome After Stroke
This cohort study assesses the association between the presence of collateral vessels identified using arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging and neurologic outcome in patients after acute ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Improved Outcomes in Asymptomatic Obstructive Sleep Apnea
This study enrolled 1522 randomly selected, employed research subjects and observed them for 2 decades. The goal of WSCS was to answer one aspect of a US Congressional mandate to determine the overall public burden of sleep d isorders. The WSCS had a surprising finding: mild OSA was seen in 17% of adults, and, most concerning, 6% of adults had moderate to severe OSA. The WSCS finding most relevant to the current USPSTF recommendation statement is that only 35% of WSCS participants with moderate OSA and 37% of participant s with severe OSA reported excessive daytime sleepiness, the cardinal daytime symptom of OSA. This sugg...
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research