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Source: PM and R

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Total 227 results found since Jan 2013.

Evaluating Use of the Siebens Domain Management Model During Inpatient Rehabilitation to Increase Functional Independence and Discharge Rate to Home in Stroke Patients
To evaluate use of the Siebens Domain Management Model (SDMM) during stroke inpatient rehabilitation (IR) to increase functional independence and rate of discharge to home.
Source: PM and R - October 31, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: David S. Kushner, Kenneth M. Peters, Doug Johnson-Greene Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Botulinum Toxin Injection Techniques for the Management of Adult Spasticity
Spasticity is often experienced by individuals with injury or illness of the central nervous system from etiologies such as stroke, spinal cord injury, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or other neurologic conditions. Although spasticity may provide benefits in some patients, it more often leads to complications negatively impacting the patient. Nonpharmacologic treatment options often do not provide long-term reduction of spasticity, and systemic interventions, such as oral medications, can have intolerable side effects.
Source: PM and R - October 8, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Heather Walker, Michael Y. Lee, Laxman B. Bahroo, Peter Hedera, David Charles Tags: Narrative Review Source Type: research

Botulinum Toxin Injection Techniques for Management of Adult Spasticity
Spasticity is often experienced by individuals with injury or illness of the central nervous system from etiologies such as stroke, spinal cord injury, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or other neurologic conditions. Although spasticity may provide benefits in some patients, it more often leads to complications negatively impacting the patient. Non-pharmacologic treatment options often do not provide long term reduction of spasticity, and systemic interventions, such as oral medications, can have intolerable side effects.
Source: PM and R - October 8, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Heather Walker, Michael Y. Lee, Laxman B. Bahroo, Peter Hedera, David Charles Source Type: research

Post-Stroke Spasticity: Predictors of Early Development and Considerations for Therapeutic Intervention
The complexities of post-stroke spasticity (PSS), and the resultant difficulties in treating the disability, present a significant challenge to patients, stroke rehabilitation teams, and caregivers. Reducing the severity of spasticity and its long-term complications may be facilitated by early intervention, making identification of stroke patients at high risk for developing spasticity essential. Factors that predict which patients are at risk for the development of PSS are identified.
Source: PM and R - August 26, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jörg Wissel, Molly Verrier, David M. Simpson, David Charles, Pia Guinto, Spyros Papapetropoulos, Katharina S. Sunnerhagen Source Type: research

Using an Ankle-Foot Orthosis improves Aerobic Capacity in Subacute Hemiparetic Stroke Patients
To investigate aerobic capacity with and without an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients.
Source: PM and R - August 15, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chul Woong Hyun, Bo Ryun Kim, Eun Young Han, Sun Mi Kim Source Type: research

Use of an Ankle-Foot Orthosis Improves Aerobic Capacity in Subacute Hemiparetic Stroke Patients
To investigate aerobic capacity with and without an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients.
Source: PM and R - August 15, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chul Woong Hyun, Bo Ryun Kim, Eun Young Han, Sun Mi Kim Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Using an Ankle-Foot Orthosis improves Aerobic Capacity in Subacute Hemiparetic Stroke Patients
To investigate aerobic capacity with and without an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients.
Source: PM and R - August 15, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chul Woong Hyun, Bo Ryun Kim, Eun Young Han, Sun Mi Kim Source Type: research

The Role of Autonomic Function on Sport Performance in Athletes With Spinal Cord Injury
Devastating paralysis, autonomic dysfunction, and abnormal cardiovascular control present significant hemodynamic challenges to individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), especially during exercise. In general, resting arterial pressure after SCI is lower than with able-bodied individuals and is commonly associated with persistent orthostatic intolerance along with transient episodes of life-threatening hypertension, known as “autonomic dysreflexia.” During exercise, the loss of central and reflexive cardiovascular control attenuates maximal heart rate and impairs blood pressure regulation and blood redistribution, whi...
Source: PM and R - August 1, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Andrei Krassioukov, Christopher West Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

A Localized Brain Lesion Resulting in Isolated Hand Weakness
Hand weakness is a common concern of patients who are seen by a physiatrist, either in an inpatient or outpatient setting. The differential diagnosis of isolated hand weakness is broad and includes trauma; musculoskeletal injury; arthritis; overuse syndromes, for example, carpal tunnel; peripheral neuropathy; radiculopathy; and central nervous system disorders. There is limited literature regarding stroke as a diagnosis for isolated intrinsic hand weakness, but, for patients with risk factors, stroke should be considered in the differential diagnosis [1].
Source: PM and R - June 26, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Nirav N. Parekh, Naman S. Desai, Kristofer J. Feeko Tags: Images Source Type: research

Balance and Stability–Focused Exercise Program Improves Stability and Balance in Patients After Acute Stroke in a Resource-poor Setting
To compare the effect of a balance and stability–focused outpatient community-based rehabilitation and a regular physiotherapy program on balance, stability, and perceptions of improvement after acute stroke.
Source: PM and R - June 26, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Threethambal Puckree, Pooveshni Naidoo Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Balance and stability focussed exercise programme improves stability and balance in post- acute stroke patients in a resource poor setting
Source: PM and R - June 26, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Threethambal Puckree, Pooveshni Uthum Source Type: research

A Localized Brain Lesion Resulting in Isolated Hand Weakness
Hand weakness is a common concern of patients who are seen by a physiatrist, either in an inpatient or outpatient setting. The differential diagnosis of isolated hand weakness is broad and includes trauma; musculoskeletal injury; arthritis; overuse syndromes, for example, carpal tunnel; peripheral neuropathy; radiculopathy; and central nervous system disorders. There is limited literature regarding stroke as a diagnosis for isolated intrinsic hand weakness, but, for patients with risk factors, stroke should be considered in the differential diagnosis [1].
Source: PM and R - June 26, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Nirav N. Parekh, Naman S. Desai, Kristofer J. Feeko Source Type: research

Balance and Stability–Focused Exercise Program Improves Stability and Balance in Patients After Acute Stroke in a Resource-poor Setting
To compare the effect of a balance and stability–focused outpatient community-based rehabilitation and a regular physiotherapy program on balance, stability, and perceptions of improvement after acute stroke.
Source: PM and R - June 26, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Threethambal Puckree, Pooveshni Naidoo Source Type: research

Ask the Authors
Your study made progress toward the development of a mortality prediction model for stroke patients, using a national VA data set. How would such a prediction model be helpful for PM&R or other physicians for determinations of appropriate post-acute levels of care for stroke patients?
Source: PM and R - June 1, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Elizabeth Sandel, Barbara Bates Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Therapeutic Synergism in the Treatment of Post-stroke Arm Paresis Utilizing Botulinum Toxin, Robotic Therapy, and Constraint-induced Movement Therapy
Source: PM and R - May 28, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Takashi Takebayashi, Satoru Amano, Keisuke Hanada, Atsushi Umeji, Kayoko Takahashi, Tetsuo Koyama, Kazuhisa Domen Source Type: research