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Total 846 results found since Jan 2013.

Chronic non-communicable diseases: Hainan prospective cohort study
Purpose The Hainan Cohort was established to investigate the incidence, morbidity and mortality of non-communicable diseases and their risk factors in the community population. Participants The baseline investigation of the Hainan Cohort study was initiated in five main areas of Hainan, China, from June 2018 to October 2020. A multistage cluster random-sampling method was used to obtain samples from the general population. Baseline assessments included a questionnaire survey, physical examination, blood and urine sample collection, and laboratory measurements, and outdoor environmental data were obtained. Findings to dat...
Source: BMJ Open - November 18, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Gu, X., Lin, L., Zhao, C., Wu, L., Liu, Y., He, L., Lin, G., Lin, Y., Zhang, F. Tags: Open access, Public health Source Type: research

Clinical course and risk factors for sleep disturbance in patients with ischemic stroke
ConclusionThe prevalence rates of sleep disturbance before and during the acute and chronic stroke periods were 34.3%, 37.4%, and 29.7%, respectively. The incidence of stroke-related insomnia was 15.6%. Patients with insomnia before stroke may recover after the stroke. Atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and mood disturbance were associated with a higher risk of sleep disturbance in the acute stroke period, whereas low education and mood disturbance were associated with insomnia in the chronic stroke period.
Source: PLoS One - November 8, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Hui-Ju Tsai Source Type: research

Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety among the population in an urban area of China: a cross-sectional study
Conclusions Our findings showed an alarmingly high prevalence of anxiety in the population living in an urban area of China. Sleep time <6 hours and waking up suffocating had a significant association with anxiety. These findings suggest that future anxiety prevention programmes in urban areas should incorporate interventions targeted at these factors, such as improving residents’ sleep quality.
Source: BMJ Open - November 8, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Yao, H., Jin, P., Zhao, F., Zhang, P. Tags: Open access, Mental health Source Type: research

Janssen ’s Save Legs. Change Lives.™ is Creating a More Equitable Future for Communities at Risk of PAD-Related Amputations
TITUSVILLE, NJ, November 4, 2022 – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson today announced the first impact summary for its Save Legs. Change Lives.™ Spot Peripheral Artery Disease Now multi-year initiative, designed to create urgency and action around the hidden threat of peripheral artery disease (PAD)-related amputation. In its inaugural year, Save Legs. Change Lives.™ focused on reaching Black Americans, who are up to four times more likely than white Americans to have a PAD-related amputation.1 With this critical initiative, Janssen is focused on helping those at risk of PAD through more th...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - November 4, 2022 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Latest News Source Type: news

Comparison of Factors Associated With Direct Versus Transferred-in Admission to Government-Designated Regional Centers Between Acute Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Korea
CONCLUSIONS: Various patient factors were differentially associated with direct admission to RCVCs between AIS and AMI. Public education for symptom awareness and use of EMS is essential in optimizing the transportation and hospitalization of patients with AMI and AIS.PMID:36325609 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e305
Source: J Korean Med Sci - November 3, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Dae-Hyun Kim Seok-Joo Moon Juneyoung Lee Jae-Kwan Cha Moo Hyun Kim Jong-Sung Park Byeolnim Ban Jihoon Kang Beom Joon Kim Won-Seok Kim Chang-Hwan Yoon Heeyoung Lee Seongheon Kim Eun Kyoung Kang Ae-Young Her Cindy W Yoon Joung-Ho Rha Seong-Ill Woo Won Kyung Source Type: research

Baseline Serum Biomarkers of Inflammation and Subsequent Visit-to-Visit Blood Pressure Variability: A Post-hoc Analysis of MESA
CONCLUSION: A higher level of serum IL-6 was associated with increased subsequent BPV in a large multiracial cohort. Further investigation is needed to better understand the relationship between chronic inflammation and BPV, as the causality of inflammatory markers in the blood pressure mechanism remains to be uncertain.PMID:36315490 | DOI:10.1093/ajh/hpac122
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ka-Ho Wong Varsha Muddasani Cecilia Peterson Nazanin Sheibani Cameron Arkin Irene Cheong Jennifer J Majersik Alessandro Biffi Nils Petersen Guido J Falcone Lauren H Sansing Adam H de Havenon Source Type: research