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Study protocol for development and validation of a single tool to assess risks of stroke, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction and dementia: DemNCD-Risk
Introduction Current efforts to reduce dementia focus on prevention and risk reduction by targeting modifiable risk factors. As dementia and cardiometabolic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) share risk factors, a single risk-estimating tool for dementia and multiple NCDs could be cost-effective and facilitate concurrent assessments as compared with a conventional single approach. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a new risk tool that estimates an individual’s risk of developing dementia and other NCDs including diabetes mellitus, stroke and myocardial infarction. Once validated, it could be used by the ...
Source: BMJ Open - September 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kootar, S., Huque, M. H., Kiely, K. M., Anderson, C. S., Jorm, L., Kivipelto, M., Lautenschlager, N. T., Matthews, F., Shaw, J. E., Whitmer, R. A., Peters, R., Anstey, K. J. Tags: Open access, Public health Source Type: research

Improving sleep and learning in rehabilitation after stroke, part 2 (INSPIRES2): study protocol for a home-based randomised control trial of digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) for insomnia
Introduction Consolidation of motor skill learning, a key component of rehabilitation post-stroke, is known to be sleep dependent. However, disrupted sleep is highly prevalent after stroke and is often associated with poor motor recovery and quality of life. Previous research has shown that digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) for insomnia can be effective at improving sleep quality after stroke. Therefore, the aim of this trial is to evaluate the potential for sleep improvement using a dCBT programme, to improve rehabilitation outcomes after stroke. Methods and analysis We will conduct a parallel-arm randomised c...
Source: BMJ Open - April 6, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Weightman, M., Robinson, B., Fallows, R., Henry, A. L., Kyle, S. D., Garratt, E., Pick, A., Teal, R., Ajina, S., Demeyere, N., Espie, C. A., Seymour, B., Johansen-Berg, H., Fleming, M. K. Tags: Open access, Rehabilitation medicine Source Type: research

Differences in the pre-hospital management of women and men with stroke by emergency medical services in New South Wales
Med J Aust. 2022 Dec 10. doi: 10.5694/mja2.51809. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:36495870 | DOI:10.5694/mja2.51809
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - December 10, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Xia Wang Cheryl Carcel Mark Woodward Source Type: research

Factors associated with discharge from hospital to residential aged care for younger people with neuropsychiatric disorders: an exploratory case-control study in New South Wales, Australia
Conclusions There are multiple intersecting and interacting pathways culminating in discharge from hospital to RAC among younger people with neuropsychiatric disorders. Improved capacity for interdisciplinary home care and alternative housing and support options for people with high support needs are required.
Source: BMJ Open - December 1, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Cvejic, R. C., Watkins, T. R., Walker, A. R., Reppermund, S., Srasuebkul, P., Draper, B., Withall, A., Winkler, D., Honan, I., Mackechnie, D., Trollor, J. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Time intervals and distances travelled for prehospital ambulance stroke care: data from the randomised-controlled ambulance-based Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2)
Conclusion We completed a large prehospital stroke trial involving a simple-to-administer intervention across multiple ambulance services. The time from onset to randomisation and modest distances travelled support the applicability of future large-scale paramedic-delivered ambulance-based stroke trials in urban and rural locations. Trial registration number ISRCTN26986053.
Source: BMJ Open - November 21, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Dixon, M., Appleton, J. P., Scutt, P., Woodhouse, L. J., Haywood, L. J., Havard, D., Williams, J., Siriwardena, A. N., Bath, P. M., on behalf of the RIGHT-2 Investigators Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Myocardial infarction and stroke subsequent to urinary tract infection (MISSOURI): protocol for a self-controlled case series using linked electronic health records
Introduction There is increasing interest in the relationship between acute infections and acute cardiovascular events. Most previous research has focused on understanding whether the risk of acute cardiovascular events increases following a respiratory tract infection. The relationship between urinary tract infections (UTIs) and acute cardiovascular events is less well studied. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine whether there is a causal relationship between UTI and acute myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. Methods and analysis We will undertake a self-controlled case series study using linked anonymised ...
Source: BMJ Open - September 22, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Reeve, N. F., Best, V., Gillespie, D., Hughes, K., Lugg-Widger, F. V., Cannings-John, R., Torabi, F., Wootton, M., Akbari, A., Ahmed, H. Tags: Open access, Infectious diseases Source Type: research

Impact of multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity on mortality among older Australians aged 45 years and over: a large population-based record linkage study
Conclusion MM and CMM were common in older Australian adults; and MM was a better predictor of all-cause mortality risk than CMM. Higher mortality risk in those aged 45–59 years indicates tailored, person-centred integrated care interventions and better access to holistic healthcare are needed for this age group.
Source: BMJ Open - July 26, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kabir, A., Tran, A., Ansari, S., Conway, D. P., Barr, M. Tags: Open access, Geriatric medicine Source Type: research

Differences in the pre-hospital management of women and men with stroke by emergency medical services in New South Wales
CONCLUSION: Our large population-based study identified sex differences in pre-hospital management by emergency medical services of women and men admitted to hospital with stroke. Paramedics should receive training that improves the recognition of stroke symptoms in women.PMID:35831059 | DOI:10.5694/mja2.51652
Source: Med J Aust - July 13, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Xia Wang Cheryl Carcel Benjumin Hsu Sultana Shajahan Matthew Miller Sanne Peters Deborah A Randall Alys Havard Julie Redfern Craig S Anderson Louisa Jorm Mark Woodward Source Type: research

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