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Specialty: General Medicine
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Total 113 results found since Jan 2013.

Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive surgery with thrombolysis in intracerebral haemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE III): a randomised, controlled, open-label, blinded endpoint phase 3 trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01827046.FindingsBetween Dec 30, 2013, and Aug 15, 2017, 506 patients were randomly allocated: 255 (50%) to the MISTIE group and 251 (50%) to standard medical care. 499 patients (n=250 in the MISTIE group; n=249 in the standard medical care group) received treatment and were included in the mITT analysis set. The mITT primary adjusted efficacy analysis estimated that 45% of patients in the MISTIE group and 41% patients in the standard medical care group had achieved an mRS score of 0–3 at 365 days (adjusted risk difference 4% [95% CI −4 to 12]; p=0·33). Sensi...
Source: The Lancet - February 8, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Comprehensive comparative effectiveness and safety of first-line antihypertensive drug classes: a systematic, multinational, large-scale analysis
Publication date: Available online 24 October 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Marc A Suchard, Martijn J Schuemie, Harlan M Krumholz, Seng Chan You, RuiJun Chen, Nicole Pratt, Christian G Reich, Jon Duke, David Madigan, George Hripcsak, Patrick B RyanSummaryBackgroundUncertainty remains about the optimal monotherapy for hypertension, with current guidelines recommending any primary agent among the first-line drug classes thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, in ...
Source: The Lancet - October 26, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Stroke is more than a hemiparesis: the pre-hospital detection of stroke
Med J Aust. 2022 Jul 12. doi: 10.5694/mja2.51654. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:35820662 | DOI:10.5694/mja2.51654
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - July 12, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Else Charlotte Sandset Maren Ranhoff Hov Source Type: research

Emergency department presentations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland (to June 2021): interrupted time series analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic and related public restrictions were associated with profound changes in health care use. Pandemic plans should include advice about continuing to seek care for serious health conditions and health emergencies, and support alternative sources of care for less urgent health care needs.PMID:36567660 | DOI:10.5694/mja2.51819
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - December 26, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Amy L Sweeny Gerben Keijzers Andrea Marshall Emma J Hall Jamie Ranse Ping Zhang Gary Grant Ya-Ling Huang Dinesh Palipana Yang D Teng Benjamin Gerhardy Jaimi H Greenslade Philip Jones Julia L Crilly Source Type: research

Statins for extension of disability-free survival and primary prevention of cardiovascular events among older people: protocol for a randomised controlled trial in primary care (STAREE trial)
Introduction The world is undergoing a demographic transition to an older population. Preventive healthcare has reduced the burden of chronic illness at younger ages but there is limited evidence that these advances can improve health at older ages. Statins are one class of drug with the potential to prevent or delay the onset of several causes of incapacity in older age, particularly major cardiovascular disease (CVD). This paper presents the protocol for the STAtins in Reducing Events in the Elderly (STAREE) trial, a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial examining the effects of statins in community dwelling o...
Source: BMJ Open - April 3, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Zoungas, S., Curtis, A., Spark, S., Wolfe, R., McNeil, J. J., Beilin, L., Chong, T. T.-J., Cloud, G., Hopper, I., Kost, A., Nelson, M., Nicholls, S. J., Reid, C. M., Ryan, J., Tonkin, A., Ward, S. A., Wierzbicki, A., On behalf of STAREE investigator group Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine Source Type: research

Consensus statement for the management of incidentally found brain white matter hyperintensities in general medical practice
Med J Aust. 2023 Aug 21. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52079. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: There is a paradigm shift in our understanding of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) found on brain imaging. They were once thought to be a normal phenomenon of ageing and, therefore, warranted no further investigation. However, evidence now suggests these lesions are markers of poor brain and cardiovascular health, portending an increased risk of stroke, cognitive decline, depression and death. Nevertheless, no specific guidelines exist for the management of incidentally found WMH for general medical practitioners and other clin...
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - August 21, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thomas P Ottavi Elizabeth Pepper Grant Bateman Mark Fiorentino Amy Brodtmann Source Type: research

Embolisation for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.
CONCLUSIONS: There is no evidence from randomised controlled trials for embolisation of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. However, randomised controlled trials are not always feasible on ethical grounds. Accumulated data from observational studies suggest that embolisation is a safe procedure which reduces morbidity and mortality. A standardised approach to reporting with long-term follow-up through registry studies can help to strengthen the evidence for embolisation in the absence of randomised controlled trials. PMID: 29298459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - January 4, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Hsu CC, Kwan GN, Evans-Barns H, van Driel ML Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

The impact of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) on anticoagulation therapy in rural Australia.
CONCLUSIONS: In rural WA, about one-third of patients with an indication for anticoagulation therapy receive NOACs, but one-third of patients with AF and at risk of stroke received no anticoagulant therapy, and may benefit from NOAC therapy. PMID: 29320668 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - January 11, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Med J Aust Source Type: research

Differences in management and outcomes for men and women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
CONCLUSION: Women with STEMI are less likely to receive invasive management, revascularisation, or preventive medication at discharge. The reasons for these persistent differences in care require investigation. PMID: 30025513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - July 22, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Med J Aust Source Type: research

Factors affecting general practitioners ’ decisions to adopt new prescription drugs – cohort analyses using Australian longitudinal physician survey data
We investigate factors affecting Australian general practitioners ’ decisions to adopt novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for the prevention of stroke/systemic embolism among patients with atrial fibrillation. A...
Source: BMC Health Services Research - February 7, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yuting Zhang, Susan J. M éndez and Anthony Scott Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Evaluating the benefits of a rapid access chest pain clinic in Australia.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients were evaluated more efficiently in the RACPC than in a traditional cardiology clinic, and their subsequent rates of emergency department re-attendances and adverse cardiovascular events were lower. PMID: 30773636 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - February 20, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Med J Aust Source Type: research

Metformin: time to review its role and safety in chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Tanner C, Wang G, Liu N, Andrikopoulos S, Zajac JD, Ekinci EI Abstract ■Metformin is recommended as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes because of its safety, low cost and potential cardiovascular benefits. ■The use of metformin was previously restricted in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) - a condition that commonly coexists with diabetes - due to concerns over drug accumulation and metformin-associated lactic acidosis. ■There are limited data from observational studies and small randomised controlled trials to suggest that metformin, independent of its antihyperglycaemic effects, may be ...
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - June 14, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Med J Aust Source Type: research

Application of non-HDL cholesterol for population-based cardiovascular risk stratification: results from the Multinational Cardiovascular Risk Consortium
Publication date: Available online 3 December 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Fabian J Brunner, Christoph Waldeyer, Francisco Ojeda, Veikko Salomaa, Frank Kee, Susana Sans, Barbara Thorand, Simona Giampaoli, Paolo Brambilla, Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe, Marie Moitry, Licia Iacoviello, Giovanni Veronesi, Guido Grassi, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Stefan Söderberg, Allan Linneberg, Hermann Brenner, Philippe Amouyel, Jean FerrièresSummaryBackgroundThe relevance of blood lipid concentrations to long-term incidence of cardiovascular disease and the relevance of lipid-lowering therapy for cardiovascular disease outcomes is unclear. We invest...
Source: The Lancet - December 5, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Protocol for the economic evaluation of the InTENSE program for rehabilitation of chronic upper limb spasticity
Assessment of the costs of care associated with chronic upper-limb spasticity following stroke in Australia and the potential benefits of adding intensive upper limb rehabilitation to botulinum toxin-A are key...
Source: BMC Health Services Research - May 27, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Rachel Milte, Julie Ratcliffe, Louise Ada, Coralie English, Maria Crotty and Natasha A. Lannin Tags: Study protocol Source Type: research