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Specialty: Urology & Nephrology
Condition: Incontinence

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Total 31 results found since Jan 2013.

Path of translational discovery of urological complications of obesity and diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic disease. Type 1 DM (T1DM) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia in the context of absolute lack of insulin, whereas type 2 DM (T2DM) is due to insulin resistance-related relative insulin deficiency. In comparison with T1DM, T2DM is more complex. The natural history of T2DM in most patients typically involves a course of obesity to impaired glucose tolerance, to insulin resistance, to hyperinsulinemia, to hyperglycemia, and finally to insulin deficiency. Obesity is a risk factor of T2DM. Diabetes causes some serious microvascular and macrovascular compli...
Source: AJP: Renal Physiology - May 15, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Daneshgari, F., Liu, G., Hanna-Mitchell, A. T. Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

A questionnaire survey to assess lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with chronic stroke
CONCLUSIONSStorage symptom is associated with not only neurological deficits but also sex and the presence of general diseases, whereas voiding symptom is influenced by physical activity in patients with chronic stroke. Therefore, lower urinary tract symptoms should be carefully monitored and physical rehabilitation should also be considered in patients with stroke.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - February 6, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Minoru Miyazato, Takeshi Tana, Akira Higa, Kiyoshi Wakugami, Takashi Tokashiki, Hirokuni Sakima, Aiwa Maehara, Asuka Ashikari, Takuma Oshiro, Yusuke Ohya, Seiichi Saito Tags: ORIGINAL CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

A review of post-stroke urinary incontinence.
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke is a debilitating disease which causes urinary incontinence in many patients. As a result, patients have increased rates of hospitalization and disability compared to post-stroke patients without urinary incontinence. The history and physical exam are key in diagnosing the type of urinary incontinence with urodynamic studies being an adjunctive study. Non-pharmacologic treatment, such as behavioral therapy, and pharmacologic agents including antimuscarinics and beta adrenergic medications, are not well studied in the post-stroke patient. Urinary incontinence in stroke patients needs to be further studie...
Source: Canadian Journal of Urology - June 29, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Can J Urol Source Type: research

Urological disturbance and its neuroanatomical correlate in patients with chronic brainstem stroke
ConclusionsThe present study identified a relationship between chronic pontine stroke and detrusor underactivity. Thus, detrusor underactivity might be associated with lesions localized to central portions of the bilateral pons. The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms was also revealed to be high among patients with chronic brainstem stroke. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - September 23, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Hye‐Sun Lee, Jeong Gue Choi, Joon‐Ho Shin Tags: Original Clinical Article Source Type: research

Microvascular complications and prevalence of urgency incontinence in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The dogo study
ConclusionsIn Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, only diabetic neuropathy was independently positively associated with urgency incontinence. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - September 9, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Shinya Furukawa, Takenori Sakai, Tetsuji Niiya, Hiroaki Miyaoka, Teruki Miyake, Shin Yamamoto, Koutatsu Maruyama, Teruhisa Ueda, Hidenori Senba, Yasuhiko Todo, Masamoto Torisu, Hisaka Minami, Morikazu Onji, Takeshi Tanigawa, Bunzo Matsuura, Yoichi Hiasa, Tags: Original Clinical Article Source Type: research

Factors Associated With Self-reported and Medically Diagnosed Urinary Incontinence Among Community-Dwelling Older Women In Korea.
CONCLUSIONS: An interventional program for home visit health services is needed for incontinent women who are highly dependent on others for IADL. PMID: 26126439 [PubMed]
Source: International Neurourology Journal - July 5, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Int Neurourol J Source Type: research

Mp12-09 a novel intracerebral hemorrhage-induced rat model of neurogenic voiding dysfunction: analysis of lower urinary tract function
Clinically, stroke is known to be associated with voiding dysfunction. However, lower urinary tract function evaluation in an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) model has not been reported. Therefore, we investigated lower urinary tract function in ICH-induced rats and compared the results to those obtained in normal rats.
Source: The Journal of Urology - April 1, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Young Sam Cho, Kwan Joong Joo, Heung Jae Park, Chil Hun Kwon Tags: Urodynamics/Incontinence/Female Urology: Basic Research II Source Type: research

Re: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Incontinence for Post-Stroke Inpatients in Southern China
W. Cai, J. Wang, L. Wang, J. Wang and L. Guo
Source: The Journal of Urology - November 14, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tomas L. Griebling Tags: Urological Survey Source Type: research

Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated factors in nursing home residents
ConclusionsIt is concluded that UI is a health issue that affects more than half of the institutionalized elderly, and is associated with white race, physical inactivity, stroke, and other geriatric syndromes such as immobility and cognitive disability. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - October 12, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Javier Jerez‐Roig, Marquiony M. Santos, Dyego L.B. Souza, Fabienne Louise J.S. Amaral, Kenio C. Lima Tags: Original Basic Science Article Source Type: research

Emphysematous cystitis: An atypical multi-organism presentation.
Abstract An 84-year-old diabetic women receiving in-hospital stroke management began suffering from vague lower abdominal pain, increased urge incontinence and gross hematuria. Physical examination revealed suprapubic tenderness and a tympanic bladder. A computed tomography confirmed a distended bladder with gas foci delineating the bladder wall. Microbiology revealed an atypical multi-organism presentation of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus species. Emphysematous cystitis is characterized by air within the bladder wall often found in elderly diabetic females. Predominant organisms include Escherichia coli ...
Source: Canadian Urological Association Journal - March 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Bos D, Patal P, Ditullio S Tags: Can Urol Assoc J Source Type: research

What characteristics predispose to continence in nursing home residents?: A population‐based cross‐sectional study
ConclusionsAbout 25% of NH residents were continent. Double incontinence and urinary incontinence only were prevalent conditions in NHs, while FI alone was rarer. With the exception of diarrhea as a cause of FI, it appears that FI alone, UI alone, and DI may have common causes and development. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - January 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Susan Saga, Anne Guttormsen Vinsnes, Siv Mørkved, Christine Norton, Arnfinn Seim Tags: Original Basic Clinical Article Source Type: research

Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence for post‐stroke inpatients in Southern China
ConclusionsThe prevalence of UI among post‐stroke inpatients is high. Stroke inpatients looked after by health care assistant, hemorrhagic stroke, mixed stroke, parietal lobe lesion, chronic cough, aphasia, and post‐stroke depression were high‐risk groups for UI. These patients should be targeted when planning intervention programs. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - December 30, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Wenzhi Cai, Juan Wang, Li Wang, Jingxin Wang, Li Guo Tags: Original Clinical Article Source Type: research

Fecal incontinence epidemiology and help seeking among older people in Taiwan
ConclusionSelf‐reported FI is a prevalent condition with various etiologies among older people in Taiwan. Understanding the epidemiology and comorbidity of FI, and investigating the factors associated with help seeking, is beneficial in devising and implementing prevention and management strategies. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - September 1, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Shiow‐Shiun Horng, Yiing‐Jenq Chou, Nicole Huang, Yi‐Ting Fang, Pesus Chou Tags: Original Clinical Article Source Type: research

Urinary incontinence after ischemic stroke: Clinical and urodynamic studies
ConclusionsIncontinent patients showed a worse functional outcome compared to continent patients. Post‐stroke incontinence may be associated with different urodynamic patterns, each of which may necessitate different treatment strategies. Urodynamic findings in patients with ischemic stroke vary depending upon timing of the study. Neurourol. Urodynam. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Neurourology and Urodynamics - June 17, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Assunta Pizzi, Catiuscia Falsini, Monica Martini, Mario Alberto Rossetti, Sonia Verdesca, Aldo Tosto Tags: Original Clinical Article Source Type: research

Prevalence, incidence and remission of urinary incontinence in women: longitudinal data from the Norwegian HUNT study (EPINCONT)
Conclusion: Crude UI prevalence increased between the studies. Changes in known risk factors for UI such as age, BMI, weight and parity could explain some of the relative increase in prevalence, and were also found to be associated with either incidence of UI, remission of UI or both.
Source: BMC Urology - Latest articles - May 30, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Marit EbbesenSteinar HunskaarGuri RortveitYngvild Hannestad Source Type: research