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Condition: Dementia
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Total 37 results found since Jan 2013.

Elevated TGF β Signaling Contributes to Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Mouse Models of Gould Syndrome
CONCLUSIONS: This study identifies a novel biological role for collagen α1α1α2(IV) as a regulator of TGFβ signaling and demonstrates that elevated TGFβ signaling contributes to CNS vascular pathologies caused by Col4a1 mutations. Our findings suggest that pharmacologically suppressing TGFβ signaling could reduce the severity of CSVD, and potentially other manifestations associated with Gould syndrome and have important translational implications that could extend to idiopathic forms of CSVD.PMID:36435425 | DOI:10.1016/j.matbio.2022.11.007
Source: Matrix Biology - November 26, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Kayla Branyan Cassandre Labelle-Dumais Xiaowei Wang Genki Hayashi Bryson Lee Zoe Peltz Se án Gorman Bo Qiao Li Mao Mao Douglas B Gould Source Type: research

Transgenic animal models to explore and modulate the blood brain and blood retinal barriers of the CNS
AbstractThe unique environment of the brain and retina is tightly regulated by blood –brain barrier and the blood-retinal barrier, respectively, to ensure proper neuronal function. Endothelial cells within these tissues possess distinct properties that allow for controlled passage of solutes and fluids. Pericytes, glia cells and neurons signal to endothelial cells (ECs) to form an d maintain the barriers and control blood flow, helping to create the neurovascular unit. This barrier is lost in a wide range of diseases affecting the central nervous system (CNS) and retina such as brain tumors, stroke, dementia, and in the ...
Source: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS - November 1, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

A literature review of hypertensive retinopathy: systemic correlations and new technologies
CONCLUSIONS: The eye is the only organ in the human body where changes in the blood vessels due to systemic hypertension can be studied in vivo. All doctors should be familiar with this disease because it has been largely demonstrated that signs of HR are correlated to patient's health and mortality. Researchers should develop a new common, standardized, and objective method to assess hypertensive retinal changes; new technologies may have a significant role in this field. This review takes most of the literature published so far, including the OCTA studies in order to stimulate new points of reference to standardize param...
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - October 5, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: E Di Marco F Aiello M Lombardo M Di Marino F Missiroli R Mancino F Ricci C Nucci A Noce N Di Daniele M Cesareo Source Type: research