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Source: Stroke
Condition: Dementia
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Total 84 results found since Jan 2013.
Incidence of Brain Infarcts, Cognitive Change, and Risk of Dementia in the General Population Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Men are at greater risk of developing incident brain infarcts than women. Persons with incident brain infarcts decline faster in cognition and have an increased risk of dementia compared with those free of infarcts. Incident subcortical infarcts contribute more than cortical and cerebellar infarcts to incident dementia which may indicate that infarcts of small vessel disease origin contribute more to the development of dementia than infarcts of embolic origin in larger vessels.
Source: Stroke - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sigurdur Sigurdsson, Thor Aspelund, Olafur Kjartansson, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Maria K. Jonsdottir, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Palmi V. Jonsson, Mark A. van Buchem, Vilmundur Gudnason, Lenore J. Launer Tags: Epidemiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke, Vascular Disease Original Contributions Source Type: research
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Renal Function Are Associated With Brain Alterations and Poststroke Cognitive Decline Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with diseases of the brain, kidney, and vasculature. However, the relationship between T2DM, chronic kidney disease, brain alterations, and cognitive function after stroke is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the inter-relationship between T2DM, impaired renal function, brain pathology on imaging, and cognitive decline in a longitudinal poststroke cohort.Methods—The TABASCO (Tel Aviv brain acute stroke cohort) is a prospective cohort of stroke/transient ischemic attack survivors. The volume and white matter integrity, ischemic lesions, and brain and hippo...
Source: Stroke - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Einor Ben Assayag, Roy Eldor, Amos D. Korczyn, Efrat Kliper, Shani Shenhar-Tsarfaty, Oren Tene, Jeremy Molad, Itzhak Shapira, Shlomo Berliner, Viki Volfson, Ludmila Shopin, Yehuda Strauss, Hen Hallevi, Natan M. Bornstein, Eitan Auriel Tags: Diabetes, Type 2, Cognitive Impairment, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research
Letter by Chiu Regarding Article, “Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia. A Prospective Cohort Study” Letter to the Editor
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Edward K. Chiu Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Ischemic Stroke Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Letter by Archer Regarding Article, “Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study” Letter to the Editor
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Edward Archer Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Exercise, Obesity Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Response by Pase et al to Letters Regarding Article, “Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia. A Prospective Cohort Study” Letter to the Editor
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Matthew P. Pase, Jayandra J. Himali, Alexa Beiser, Sudha Seshadri, Paul F. Jacques Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Admission Brain Cortical Volume Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Smaller cortical volumes in fronto-temporo-insular areas measured 24 to 72 hours post stroke are associated with cognitive vulnerability in the subacute stroke phase.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sharmila Sagnier, Gwenaelle Catheline, Bixente Dilharreguy, Fanny Munsch, Antoine Bigourdan, Mathilde Poli, Sabrina Debruxelles, Stephane Olindo, Pauline Renou, Francois Rouanet, Vincent Dousset, Thomas Tourdias, Igor Sibon Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cognitive Impairment, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Letter by Klein Regarding Article, “Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study” Letter to the Editor
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Richard B. Klein Tags: Diet and Nutrition Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Response by Pase et al to Letter Regarding Article, “Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study” Letter to the Editor
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Matthew P. Pase, Sudha Seshadri, Paul F. Jacques Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Risk Factors Letters to the Editor Source Type: research
Effect of Long-Term Vascular Care on Progression of Cerebrovascular Lesions Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Nurse-led vascular care in hypertensive community-dwelling older persons did not diminish WMH accumulation over 3 years. However, our results do suggest this type of intervention could be effective in persons with high WMH volumes. There was no effect on lacunar infarcts incidence but numbers were low.Clinical Trial Information—URL: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN29711771. Unique identifier: ISRCTN29711771.
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Jan Willem van Dalen, Eric P. Moll van Charante, Matthan W.A. Caan, Philip Scheltens, Charles B.L.M. Majoie, Aart J. Nederveen, Willem A. van Gool, Edo Richard Tags: Aging, Primary Prevention, Hypertension, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Role of Improved Vascular Health in the Declining Incidence of Dementia Topical Review
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Matthew P. Pase, Claudia L. Satizabal, Sudha Seshadri Tags: Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention Topical Reviews Source Type: research
Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages in Relation to Stroke and Dementia Editorial
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Heike Wersching, Hannah Gardener, Ralph L. Sacco Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Cognitive Impairment, Ischemic Stroke Editorials Source Type: research
Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Artificially sweetened soft drink consumption was associated with a higher risk of stroke and dementia.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Matthew P. Pase, Jayandra J. Himali, Alexa S. Beiser, Hugo J. Aparicio, Claudia L. Satizabal, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Sudha Seshadri, Paul F. Jacques Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Acupuncture Attenuated Vascular Dementia-Induced Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation Impairments via Activation of D1/D5 Receptors Basic Sciences
Conclusions—Improvement in cognition and hippocampal synaptic plasticity induced by acupuncture was achieved via activation of D1/D5 receptors in 2VO rats.
Source: Stroke - March 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Yang Ye, Hui Li, Jing-Wen Yang, Xue-Rui Wang, Guang-Xia Shi, Chao-Qun Yan, Si-Ming Ma, Wen Zhu, Qian-Qian Li, Tian-Ran Li, Ling-Yong Xiao, Cun-Zhi Liu Tags: Animal Models of Human Disease, Basic Science Research, Mechanisms, Cognitive Impairment, Vascular Disease Original Contributions Source Type: research
Cerebral Microbleeds as Predictors of Mortality Brief Report
Conclusions—CMBs may represent the deleterious effect of cardiovascular risk factors in the cerebral vasculature. Although their presence was associated with increased all-cause mortality, the effect was no longer present after accounting for vascular risk factors and preventive treatment use. Further studies are required to clarify the role of cardiovascular preventive therapies for prevention of mortality in persons with incidental detection of CMB.
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Jose R. Romero, Sarah R. Preis, Alexa Beiser, Jayandra J. Himali, Ashkan Shoamanesh, Philip A. Wolf, Carlos S. Kase, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Charles DeCarli, Sudha Seshadri Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research
Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Silent Cerebrovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Two decades of epidemiological research shows that silent cerebrovascular disease is common and is associated with future risk for stroke and dementia. It is the most common incidental finding on brain scans. To summarize evidence on the diagnosis and management of silent cerebrovascular disease to prevent stroke, the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association convened a writing committee to evaluate existing evidence, to discuss clinical considerations, and to offer suggestions for future research on stroke prevention in patients with 3 cardinal manifestations of silent cerebrovascular disease: silent brain infarcts...
Source: Stroke - January 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Eric E. Smith, Gustavo Saposnik, Geert Jan Biessels, Fergus N. Doubal, Myriam Fornage, Philip B. Gorelick, Steven M. Greenberg, Randall T. Higashida, Scott E. Kasner, Sudha Seshadri Tags: Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Scientific Statement Source Type: research
