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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Cancer: Brain Cancers
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Total 26 results found since Jan 2013.
Risk of intracranial hemorrhage with direct oral anticoagulation versus low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of brain tumor-associated venous thromboembolism: A meta-analysis
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are effective in treating cancer-related thrombosis and are superior to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in terms of efficacy. The effects of DOACs or LMWH on intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) remain uncertain in individuals with brain tumors. We conducted a meta-analysis to compare the frequency of ICH in individuals with brain tumors treated with DOACs or LMWH.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jun Yang, Zesong He, Meihua Li, Tao Hong, Taohui Ouyang Source Type: research
An Embolic Stroke in a Patient With PROC p.Lys193del
We report a 58-year-old woman who suddenly developed brain infarction with weakness of the left lower extremity and left perioral dysesthesia during postoperative tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer and prednisolone therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Diffusion-weighted images detected multiple areas of hyperintensity in the posterior circulation system of the brain. Despite extensive examinations, we could not identify any embolic sources except hypoplasia of the right vertebral artery. We found decreased activity of protein C against its antigen level (activity: 59% versus antigen: 122%) with enhanced activity of coagulati...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Kana Ueki, Kuniyuki Nakamura, Yoshinobu Wakisaka, Shinichi Wada, Yoji Yoshikawa, Shinya Matsumoto, Taeko Hotta, Dongchong Kang, Takanari Kitazono, Tetsuro Ago Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Clematichinenoside Facilitates Recovery of Neurological and Motor Function in Rats after Cerebral Ischemic Injury through Inhibiting Notch/NF- κB Pathway
Purpose: The present study was to observe the therapeutic efficiency of Clematichinenoside (AR) on cerebral ischemic injury in rats, especially on neurological and motor function recovery and to explore the underlying mechanism. Methods: Following middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) surgery, rats were treated orally with 32, 16, and 8 mg/kg AR respectively for 14 days during which cerebral injury was evaluated and proinflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor- α and interleukin-6 as well as neurotrophic factors brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Neurotrophin-3 levels were determined with ELISA kits.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 5, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Dan Xu, Nian Xia, Kai Hou, Fengyang Li, Shijie Chen, Yahui Hu, Weirong Fang, Yunman Li Source Type: research
Alternating Amaurosis Fugax in Trousseau Syndrome: A Case Report
Amaurosis fugax (AmF) is defined as transient monocular visual loss secondary to retinal ischemia. In most patients presenting with AmF, the attack of visual loss occurs in the same eye. A 64-year-old woman experienced transient visual loss in her right eye. Three days after that, an attack happened on the left side. In total, she had 5 episodes of AmF in 2 months. AmF occurred on both sides at different times, and so may be referred to as “Alternating AmF”. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed high-intensity lesions in various parts of brain, and laboratory examination revealed elevated D-dimer and ovarian tumor marker.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 12, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Katsuhiko Kunitake, Ryosuke Inagaki, Soma Furukawa, Satoshi Kitagawa, Hidenori Oguchi, Yasuhiro Ito Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
A 23-Year-Old Woman with Sudden-Onset Blindness of the Right Eye
A 23-year-woman was presented for sudden-onset monocular blindness. Branch retinal artery occlusion in the right eye and multiple brain embolism were detected. Trousseau syndrome due to bilateral ovarian cancer was diagnosed; no embolic events were observed after anticoagulant therapy and surgical resection.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Yosuke Takeuchi, Keiichi Nakahara, Makoto Nakajima, Yasuteru Inoue, Riyo Matsumura, Munekage Yamaguchi, Hidetaka Katabuchi, Yukio Ando Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Aerobic Training Efficacy in Inflammation, Neurotrophins, and Function in Chronic Stroke Persons: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol
Background: Neuroinflammation is an important part of stroke pathophysiology and has both detrimental and beneficial effects after stroke. Besides that the enhancement of neurotrophins seems to be related to improvements in stroke recovery. Evidences suggest that exercise plays a role in modulating anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects. However, little is known about its impact in stroke survivors, mainly in chronic stroke. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of moderate-intensity treadmill exercise in changing inflammatory mediators, interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors I...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 10, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Daniela Matos Garcia Oliveira, Larissa Tavares Aguiar, Marcus Vin ícius de Oliveira Limones, Aline Gonçalves Gomes, Luana Cristina da Silva, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Paula Luciana Scalzo Source Type: research
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels are Lower in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Relation with Manganese-dependent Superoxide Dismutase ALA16VAL Single Nucleotide Polymorphism through Tumor Necrosis Factor- α and Caspases Pathways
The manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) Ala16Val single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has shown to be associated to risk factors of vascular diseases. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) plays an essential role in the plasticity and neuronal regeneration of the brain after vascular injuries. However, little is known about interaction between MnSOD Ala16Val SNP on stroke, a frequent neurologic disease that involves various interacting pathways, such as vascular dysfunctions, inflammation, and neurotrophic factors.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Mr. Eduardo Tanuri Pascotini, Dr. Ariane Ethur Flores, Mrs. Aline Kegler, Mrs. Vivana Konzen, Mrs. Ana Let ícia Fornari, Mrs. Josi Arend, Mrs. Patricia Gabbi, Mrs. Luciana Assis Gobo, Dr. Guilherme Vargas Bochi, Dr. Ana Lucia Cervi Prado, Dr. Leandro Mac Source Type: research
Lacunar Stroke, Cavernous Angioma, and Fusiform Aneurysm Due to Irradiation for Pilocytic Astrocytoma —A Case Report
We describe a rare case of a pediatric patient who presented multiple different types of vascular events consecutively in the irradiated field including lacunar stroke because of occlusion of perforating artery, intraventricular hemorrhage from cavernoma, and subarachnoid hemorrhage because of the rupture of fusiform aneurysm, 6 years after radiotherapy against pilocytic astrocytoma.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 16, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Maruyama Kunitaka, Takuya Akai, Naoki Akioka, Takahiro Tomita, Shoichi Nagai, Satoshi Kuroda Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research
Multiple Thrombi in the Heart in Trousseau Syndrome Caused by Pancreatic Carcinoma
A 65-year-old woman presented to our emergency room because of sudden onset of right hemiparesis with severe fatigue. Neurological examination revealed right hemiparesis with right facial numbness and an extensor planter response on the right side.Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging revealed multiple highintensity areas in both cerebral hemispheres and the right cerebellum. A diagnosis of acute stage of multiple brain infarctions caused by emboli was made. An abdominal computed tomography showed a pancreatic tumor with multiple liver metastases.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 1, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Sho Takeshita, Toshiyasu Ogata, Hidekazu Mera, Jun Tsugawa, Mikiko Aoki, Morishige Takeshita, Yoshio Tsuboi Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research
Calcified Cerebral Embolism Due to a Calcified Amorphous Tumor
A 59-year-old man developed brain embolism in the frontal and parietal cortex. Brain CT showed a high-density spot in the upper branch of the left middle cerebral artery, indicating calcified cerebral embolism. Calcified amorphous tumor attached to the mitral valve was identified as the cause of embolism. After surgical resection, anticoagulation was started and recurrent stroke did not occur.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yoichiro Nagao, Makoto Nakajima, Tomoo Hirahara, Kuniyasu Wada, Tadashi Terasaki, Michiko Nagamine, Yukio Ando Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research
Recurrent Thromboembolic Events after Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Primary Brain Tumors
Stroke mechanisms and the risk of recurrent thromboembolism are incompletely understood in patients with primary brain tumors. We sought to better delineate these important clinical features.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Neal S. Parikh, Jaclyn E. Burch, Hooman Kamel, Lisa M. DeAngelis, Babak B. Navi Source Type: research
Recurrent Stroke Due to Metastatic Pulmonary Tumor Emboli as an Important Clinical Entity
We present an autopsy case of repetitive stroke due to tumor emboli, indistinguishable from thromboembolism with a hypercoagulable state in its clinical course. A 72-year-old man diagnosed with stage IVA oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma received chemoradiotherapy. Follow-up imaging revealed mediastinal lymph nodes and pulmonary metastasis. One year later, the patient experienced right arm weakness, and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed acute ischemic lesions in multiple vascular territories.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 30, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Junji Takasugi, Manabu Sakaguchi, Naoki Oyama, Yasufumi Gon, Yasukazu Terasaki, Tsutomu Sasaki, Susumu Nakahara, Kenji Ohshima, Yumiko Hori, Eiichi Morii, Hideki Mochizuki Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research
