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Procedure: Parenteral Nutrition

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Association between dextrose-containing maintenance fluids and phosphorus supplementation during total parenteral nutrition initiation in hospitalized adult patients: a retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: This study did not detect a difference in phosphorus supplementation between groups, even after controlling for malnourished patients. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37732827 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2562
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Anna Crider Christine Gillis Lauren Daniels Gretchen Stern Source Type: research

Absorption of an Engineered Medium Chain Fatty Acid Analogue in Two Short Bowel Syndrome Minipig Models
CONCLUSION: In two SBS-IF minipig models, SEFA-6179 had substantially decreased absorption compared to pre-resection minipigs. Dose optimization for different intestinal anatomy and function may be required. We describe a new SBS-IF pseudojejunostomy model that may improve the translation of preclinical research to SBS-IF patients with enterostomies. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37726175 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2563
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Scott C Fligor Savas T Tsikis Thomas I Hirsch Amy Pan Paul D Mitchell Mikayla Quigley Sarah Carbeau Arthur Nedder Kathleen M Gura Mark Puder Source Type: research

Human milk fortification and use of infant formulas to support growth in the neonatal intensive care unit
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;38 Suppl 2:S56-S65. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11038.ABSTRACTNewborn infants require adequate nutrition to achieve full potential growth and development. Early life nutrition and health impacts long-term outcomes through adulthood. Human milk is the optimal source of nutrition during the first 6 months of life. However, infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) often have comorbidities that create more or different nutrition demands than healthy newborns. There are different strategies to meet the nutrition needs of sick newborns, including use of parenteral nutrition, human milk fortifier...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Denise H Moreira Sarah B Gregory Noelle E Younge Source Type: research

Select micronutrients for the preterm neonate
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;38 Suppl 2:S66-S83. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11054.ABSTRACTIf premature neonates are not provided with adequate nutrition, they will quickly become deficient because of increased requirements and a lack of nutrient stores to achieve adequate growth. The provision of many of the recommended micronutrients for pediatric and adult patients is challenging in premature neonates because of the limited data surrounding the true needs of premature neonates and the difficulty in assessing adequate serum levels of these nutrients in this patient population. Parenteral and enteral nutrition shortages further complic...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jessica Barbieri Mary Petrea Cober Source Type: research

Timing of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition in the PICU
This article provides a narrative review of the timing of nutrition support on outcomes in infants and children with critical illness, strategies to optimize timing and adequacy of nutrition support, and literature gaps, including the timing of parenteral nutrition initiation for children with malnutrition and those with contraindications to enteral nutrition and accurate measurement of energy requirements.PMID:37721466 | DOI:10.1002/ncp.11050
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Donna M Fell Emily A Bitetto Heather E Skillman Source Type: research

Human milk fortification and use of infant formulas to support growth in the neonatal intensive care unit
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;38 Suppl 2:S56-S65. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11038.ABSTRACTNewborn infants require adequate nutrition to achieve full potential growth and development. Early life nutrition and health impacts long-term outcomes through adulthood. Human milk is the optimal source of nutrition during the first 6 months of life. However, infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) often have comorbidities that create more or different nutrition demands than healthy newborns. There are different strategies to meet the nutrition needs of sick newborns, including use of parenteral nutrition, human milk fortifier...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Denise H Moreira Sarah B Gregory Noelle E Younge Source Type: research

Select micronutrients for the preterm neonate
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;38 Suppl 2:S66-S83. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11054.ABSTRACTIf premature neonates are not provided with adequate nutrition, they will quickly become deficient because of increased requirements and a lack of nutrient stores to achieve adequate growth. The provision of many of the recommended micronutrients for pediatric and adult patients is challenging in premature neonates because of the limited data surrounding the true needs of premature neonates and the difficulty in assessing adequate serum levels of these nutrients in this patient population. Parenteral and enteral nutrition shortages further complic...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jessica Barbieri Mary Petrea Cober Source Type: research

Timing of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition in the PICU
This article provides a narrative review of the timing of nutrition support on outcomes in infants and children with critical illness, strategies to optimize timing and adequacy of nutrition support, and literature gaps, including the timing of parenteral nutrition initiation for children with malnutrition and those with contraindications to enteral nutrition and accurate measurement of energy requirements.PMID:37721466 | DOI:10.1002/ncp.11050
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Donna M Fell Emily A Bitetto Heather E Skillman Source Type: research

Predicting body fat percentage at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age in infants born preterm
CONCLUSIONS: Weight gain and increase in length per week from birth to 36 weeks PMA, mid-arm circumference at 36 weeks PMA, male sex, and enteral fluid intake are significant predictors of body fat percentage at 36 weeks PMA in very preterm infants. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37709722 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2561
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 14, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jacqueline Razzaghy Li Zhang Nengjun Yi Ariel A Salas Source Type: research

Analysis for Candida albicans in samples of intravenous lipids administered to premature infants with the goal of optimizing the use of the 1.2 µm filter
CONCLUSIONS: there was no presence of Candida albicans in the lipid solutions used directly with a 1.2 µm filter, however, the use of a single 1.2 µm filter in line "Y" is recommended according to international standards to save the health system.PMID:37705444 | DOI:10.20960/nh.04708
Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria - September 14, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Haydee Villafana-Medina Ronaldo Quezada-P érez Jennifer Rodr íguez-Meza Julio Campos-Flori án Jorge V ásquez-Kool Carmen Mar ín-Tello Source Type: research

Predicting body fat percentage at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age in infants born preterm
CONCLUSIONS: Weight gain and increase in length per week from birth to 36 weeks PMA, mid-arm circumference at 36 weeks PMA, male sex, and enteral fluid intake are significant predictors of body fat percentage at 36 weeks PMA in very preterm infants. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37709722 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2561
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - September 14, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jacqueline Razzaghy Li Zhang Nengjun Yi Ariel A Salas Source Type: research

Analysis for Candida albicans in samples of intravenous lipids administered to premature infants with the goal of optimizing the use of the 1.2 µm filter
CONCLUSIONS: there was no presence of Candida albicans in the lipid solutions used directly with a 1.2 µm filter, however, the use of a single 1.2 µm filter in line "Y" is recommended according to international standards to save the health system.PMID:37705444 | DOI:10.20960/nh.04708
Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria - September 14, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Haydee Villafana-Medina Ronaldo Quezada-P érez Jennifer Rodr íguez-Meza Julio Campos-Flori án Jorge V ásquez-Kool Carmen Mar ín-Tello Source Type: research