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Infectious Disease: Malaria

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Hemoglobin S Induces Exposure of Red Blood Cell Membrane Skeleton Microdomains Bearing Mannose That Stimulate Phagocytosis By Macrophages: A Molecular Basis for Hemolysis in Sickle Cell Disease but Protection Against Plasmodium Falciparum malaria
Heterozygosity for Hemoglobin (Hb) S, sickle cell trait (SCT), affects over 40 million people and confers resistance to severe infection by Plasmodium falciparum. Homozygosity for HbS, or compound heterozygosity with certain other alleles of Hb, affects over 4 million individuals and causes sickle cell disease (SCD). Hemolytic anaemia is a prominent feature of SCD and is mainly extravascular, mediated by hepatic and splenic macrophages. No ligands for this process have been identified. As many macrophage phagocytic receptors recognise carbohydrates, we surveyed surface glycan expression by sickle cells using a panel of 8 l...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Cao, H., Wassall, H. J., Forrester, M. A., Hall, L. S., Wilson, H. M., Shepherd, J., Patel, B., Masson, A., Henderson, S., Konieczny, G., Beverly, M., Tampakis, D., Antonopoulos, A., Haslam, S. M., Dell, A., Rowe, A. J., Brewin, J., Rees, D. C., Barker, R Tags: 113. Hemoglobinopathies, Excluding Thalassemia-Basic and Translational Science: Poster III Source Type: research