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Vaccination: Cancer Vaccines

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Total 7741 results found since Jan 2013.

Vaccination against Extracellular Vimentin for Treatment of Urothelial Cancer of the Bladder in Client-Owned Dogs
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Aug 3;15(15):3958. doi: 10.3390/cancers15153958.ABSTRACTIt was recently shown that targeting extracellular vimentin (eVim) is safe and effective in preclinical models. Here, we report the safety and efficacy in client-owned dogs with spontaneous bladder cancer of CVx1, an iBoost technology-based vaccine targeting eVim in combination with COX-2 inhibition. This was a single-arm prospective phase 1/2 study with CVx1 in 20 client-owned dogs with spontaneous UC which involved four subcutaneous vaccinations with CVx1 at 2-week intervals for induction of antibody titers, followed by maintenance vaccinations...
Source: Cancer Control - August 12, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Diederik J M Engbersen Judy R van Beijnum Arno Roos Marit van Beelen Jan David de Haan Guy C M Grinwis Jack A Schalken J Alfred Witjes Arjan W Griffioen Elisabeth J M Huijbers Source Type: research

Viral nanoparticles: Current advances in design and development
Biochimie. 2023 Aug 10:S0300-9084(23)00197-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.08.006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTViral nanoparticles (VNPs) are self-assembling, adaptable delivery systems for vaccines and other therapeutic agents used in a variety of biomedical applications. The potential of viruses to invade and infect various hosts and cells renders them suitable as potential nanocarriers, possessing distinct functional characteristics, immunogenic properties, and improved biocompatibility and biodegradability. VPNs are frequently produced through precise genetic or chemical engineering, which involves adding diverse seque...
Source: Biochimie - August 12, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Siva Santhiya Arul Brinda Balakrishnan Savithri S Handanahal Sangita Venkataraman Source Type: research

Age-dependent modulation of gut microbiome in response to tumor immunomodulation
In this study, we sequentially treated young mice (~8 weeks) and old mice (>18 months) with bilateral melanoma using FUS and calreticulin nanoparticles (CRT-NP) to enhance immunogenic cell death. The combination of CRT-NP and FUS (CFUS) demonstrated greater efficacy in inducing regression of treated and untreated tumors in young mice compared to old mice. The diminished effectiveness in older mice was associated with significant differences in gut microbiome composition, characterized by alterations in bacterial species and splenic immune cells. Specifically, young mice exposed to CFUS exhibited higher abundance of Bact...
Source: Experimental Gerontology - August 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Akansha Singh Harshini Ashar Ashish Ranjan Source Type: research

Viral nanoparticles: Current advances in design and development
Biochimie. 2023 Aug 10:S0300-9084(23)00197-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.08.006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTViral nanoparticles (VNPs) are self-assembling, adaptable delivery systems for vaccines and other therapeutic agents used in a variety of biomedical applications. The potential of viruses to invade and infect various hosts and cells renders them suitable as potential nanocarriers, possessing distinct functional characteristics, immunogenic properties, and improved biocompatibility and biodegradability. VPNs are frequently produced through precise genetic or chemical engineering, which involves adding diverse seque...
Source: Biochimie - August 12, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Siva Santhiya Arul Brinda Balakrishnan Savithri S Handanahal Sangita Venkataraman Source Type: research

Sporozoite immunization: Innovative Translational Science to Support the Fight against malaria
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2023 Aug 11. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2023.2245890. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Malaria, a devastating febrile illness caused by protozoan parasites, sickened 247,000,000 people in 2021 and killed 619,000, mostly children and pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. A highly effective vaccine is urgently needed, especially for Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), the deadliest human malaria parasite.AREAS COVERED: Sporozoites (SPZ), the parasite stage transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes to humans, are the only vaccine immunogen achieving > 90% efficacy against Pf infection. This review describes &g...
Source: Cancer Control - August 12, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Thomas L Richie L W Preston Church Tooba Murshedkar Peter F Billingsley Eric R James Mei-Chun Chen Yonas Abebe None Natasha Kc Sumana Chakravarty David Dolberg Sara A Healy Halimatou Diawara Mahamadou S Sissoko Issaka Sagara David M Cook Judith E Epstein Source Type: research

Age-dependent modulation of gut microbiome in response to tumor immunomodulation
In this study, we sequentially treated young mice (~8 weeks) and old mice (>18 months) with bilateral melanoma using FUS and calreticulin nanoparticles (CRT-NP) to enhance immunogenic cell death. The combination of CRT-NP and FUS (CFUS) demonstrated greater efficacy in inducing regression of treated and untreated tumors in young mice compared to old mice. The diminished effectiveness in older mice was associated with significant differences in gut microbiome composition, characterized by alterations in bacterial species and splenic immune cells. Specifically, young mice exposed to CFUS exhibited higher abundance of Bact...
Source: Experimental Gerontology - August 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Akansha Singh Harshini Ashar Ashish Ranjan Source Type: research

Viral nanoparticles: Current advances in design and development
Biochimie. 2023 Aug 10:S0300-9084(23)00197-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.08.006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTViral nanoparticles (VNPs) are self-assembling, adaptable delivery systems for vaccines and other therapeutic agents used in a variety of biomedical applications. The potential of viruses to invade and infect various hosts and cells renders them suitable as potential nanocarriers, possessing distinct functional characteristics, immunogenic properties, and improved biocompatibility and biodegradability. VPNs are frequently produced through precise genetic or chemical engineering, which involves adding diverse seque...
Source: Biochimie - August 12, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Siva Santhiya Arul Brinda Balakrishnan Savithri S Handanahal Sangita Venkataraman Source Type: research