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Total 62 results found since Jan 2013.

Single fibre cytoarchitecture in ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) assessed by quantitative morphometry second harmonic generation imaging: Positive effects of BGP-15 chaperone co-inducer and VBP-15 dissociative corticosteroid treatment
Ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) is a common sequela of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) and neuromuscular blockade (NMBA). It is characterised by diaphragm weakness, prolonged respirator weaning and adverse outcomes. Dissociative glucocorticoids (e.g., vamorolone, VBP-15) and chaperone co-inducers (e.g., BGP-15) previously showed positive effects in an ICU-rat model. In limb muscle critical illness myopathy, preferential myosin loss prevails, while myofibrillar protein post-translational modifications are more dominant in VIDD. It is not known whether the marked decl...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - June 27, 2023 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Identification of a novel mutation in the < em > HACD1 < /em > gene in an Iranian family with autosomal recessive congenital myopathy, with fibre-type disproportion
J Genet. 2023;102:18.ABSTRACTCongenital fibre-type disproportion (CFTD) with myopathy, is a genetically heterogeneous disease in which there is relative hypotrophy of type-1-muscle-fibres compared to type-2-fibres on skeletal muscle biopsy. The classical characteristics of CFTD are infantile hypotonia and nonprogressive muscle weakness with a broad range of clinical manifestations. Pathogenic mutations in the HACD1 gene encoding 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydratase-1 have recently been reported to be associated with this disease. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was conducted in a 12-year-old girl born to consanguineous parents from ...
Source: Journal of Genetics - February 24, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Neda Jabbarpour Bita Poorshiri Hassan Saei Mohammad Barzegar Mortaza Bonyadi Source Type: research