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Nutrition: Carbohydrates

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Total 19221 results found since Jan 2013.

Preparation, analysis and properties of shaddock ped polysaccharide and its derivatives
Carbohydr Res. 2023 Aug 23;533:108932. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108932. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe shaddock ped polysaccharide (SPP) was extracted by ultrasound-assisted enzyme method. Phosphorylated shaddock ped polysaccharides (P-SPP) and acetylated shaddock ped polysaccharides (Ac-SPP) were obtained by chemical modification of SPP. The characterization methods such as infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetism were employed to characterize the structures of the two derivatives. The antioxidant activity of SPP and its derivatives was investigated by measuring their DPPH radical scavenging capacity, hydroxyl rad...
Source: Carbohydrate Research - August 27, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Bobo Lin Yumin Fan Gangliang Huang Source Type: research

Metabolic, neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of social defeat in male and female mice using the chronic non-discriminatory social defeat stress model
Horm Behav. 2023 Aug 24;155:105412. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105412. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStress-related disorders predominately affect females, yet preclinical models of chronic stress exclusively use males especially in models where social stressors are studied. Here, we implemented a 21-day novel social defeat paradigm in which a female and male C57 intruder are simultaneously placed in the cage of a territorial, resident CD-1 male mouse, and the resident proceeds to attack both intruders. Mice were given access to a regular laboratory diet, high in carbohydrates, and a palatable diet, high in fat. Chronic soc...
Source: Hormones and Behavior - August 26, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Andrea Smith Lindsay Hyland Hiyam Al-Ansari Bethany Watts Zachary Silver Longfei Wang Miski Dahir Aleyna Akgun Andre Telfer Alfonso Abizaid Source Type: research

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy for Lung Cancer through Combined Detection of Multiple Tumor Markers
CONCLUSIONS: CYFRA21-1 combined with CEA assists in diagnosing LADC, CYFRA21-1 combined with SCCAg assists in diagnosing LSCC, and CA153 assists in diagnosing SCLC. These four serum tumor markers can be used to aid in diagnosing LC and differentiating its pathological types.PMID:37632966
Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine - August 26, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Gang Qing Xian Jiang Guohua Xu Ting Liu Taibing Deng Source Type: research

Insulin Resistance and Hypertension: Mechanisms Involved and Modifying Factors for Effective Glucose Control
Biomedicines. 2023 Aug 15;11(8):2271. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11082271.ABSTRACTFactors such as aging, an unhealthy lifestyle with decreased physical activity, snacking, a standard Western diet, and smoking contribute to raising blood pressure to a dangerous level, increasing the risk of coronary artery disease and heart failure. Atherosclerosis, or aging of the blood vessels, is a physiological process that has accelerated in the last decades by the overconsumption of carbohydrates as the primary sources of caloric intake, resulting in increased triglycerides and VLDL-cholesterol and insulin spikes. Classically, medicatio...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hussein F Sakr Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla Srijit Das Abdulhadi I Bima Ayman Z Elsamanoudy Source Type: research

Metabolic, neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of social defeat in male and female mice using the chronic non-discriminatory social defeat stress model
Horm Behav. 2023 Aug 24;155:105412. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105412. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStress-related disorders predominately affect females, yet preclinical models of chronic stress exclusively use males especially in models where social stressors are studied. Here, we implemented a 21-day novel social defeat paradigm in which a female and male C57 intruder are simultaneously placed in the cage of a territorial, resident CD-1 male mouse, and the resident proceeds to attack both intruders. Mice were given access to a regular laboratory diet, high in carbohydrates, and a palatable diet, high in fat. Chronic soc...
Source: Hormones and Behavior - August 26, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Andrea Smith Lindsay Hyland Hiyam Al-Ansari Bethany Watts Zachary Silver Longfei Wang Miski Dahir Aleyna Akgun Andre Telfer Alfonso Abizaid Source Type: research

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy for Lung Cancer through Combined Detection of Multiple Tumor Markers
CONCLUSIONS: CYFRA21-1 combined with CEA assists in diagnosing LADC, CYFRA21-1 combined with SCCAg assists in diagnosing LSCC, and CA153 assists in diagnosing SCLC. These four serum tumor markers can be used to aid in diagnosing LC and differentiating its pathological types.PMID:37632966
Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine - August 26, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Gang Qing Xian Jiang Guohua Xu Ting Liu Taibing Deng Source Type: research

Metabolic, neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of social defeat in male and female mice using the chronic non-discriminatory social defeat stress model
Horm Behav. 2023 Aug 24;155:105412. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105412. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStress-related disorders predominately affect females, yet preclinical models of chronic stress exclusively use males especially in models where social stressors are studied. Here, we implemented a 21-day novel social defeat paradigm in which a female and male C57 intruder are simultaneously placed in the cage of a territorial, resident CD-1 male mouse, and the resident proceeds to attack both intruders. Mice were given access to a regular laboratory diet, high in carbohydrates, and a palatable diet, high in fat. Chronic soc...
Source: Hormones and Behavior - August 26, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Andrea Smith Lindsay Hyland Hiyam Al-Ansari Bethany Watts Zachary Silver Longfei Wang Miski Dahir Aleyna Akgun Andre Telfer Alfonso Abizaid Source Type: research

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy for Lung Cancer through Combined Detection of Multiple Tumor Markers
CONCLUSIONS: CYFRA21-1 combined with CEA assists in diagnosing LADC, CYFRA21-1 combined with SCCAg assists in diagnosing LSCC, and CA153 assists in diagnosing SCLC. These four serum tumor markers can be used to aid in diagnosing LC and differentiating its pathological types.PMID:37632966
Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine - August 26, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Gang Qing Xian Jiang Guohua Xu Ting Liu Taibing Deng Source Type: research

Insights on the Nutritional Profiling of Cantaloupe ( < em > Cucumis melo < /em > L.) via 1-Naphthalene Acetic Acid
This study was conducted to investigate the influence of different concentrations (0 (control), 100, 150, and 200 ppm) of 1-naphthalene acetic acid (1-NAA) on the nutritional components of the cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. Var. Super White Honey). All the studied treatments were applied twice at the 2nd and 4th leaf stages. The applied concentrations of 1-NAA significantly improved the sex expression and fruit yield attributes. Different nutritional components like proximate contents, minerals, vitamins, selected fatty acids, and amino acids were analyzed. The results showed that the maximum moisture content, proteins, carbo...
Source: Rural Remote Health - August 26, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Sajjad Ali Atta Ur Rahman Ehsan Ali Fadime Karabulut Saqib Ali Riaz Ahmad Mohamed E Fadl Mohamed A E AbdelRahman Mohamed A A Ahmed Antonio Scopa Source Type: research