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Specialty: Speech-Language Pathology
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Total 1019 results found since Jan 2013.
Effect of Capsaicin Atomization on Cough and Swallowing Function in Patients With Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Capsaicin nebulization can help enhance the number of coughs in response to capsaicin, reduce postswallow residue, and increase the level of SP in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and has a positive effect on pulmonary inflammation. This study provides intervention points for cough and swallowing rehabilitation after a hemorrhagic stroke.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21956903.PMID:36716393 | DOI:10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00296
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - January 30, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Wu Chao Mao You-Qin Chen Hong Zhang Hai-Ying None Yang-Li Jiang Su-Xue Xu Lan Wang Zhong Source Type: research
Quantitative Analysis of Temporal Parameters Correlated with Aspiration and Lesion Location in Stroke Patients
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identify differences in temporal parameters correlating to the presence of aspiration and the severity of penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) in patients with dysphagia after stroke. We also investigated whether there was a significant difference in temporal parameters based on the location of the stroke lesion. A total of 91 patient videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) videos of stroke patients with dysphagia were retrospectively analyzed. Various temporal parameters including oral phase duration, pharyngeal delay time, pharyngeal response time, pharyngeal transit time, larynge...
Source: Dysphagia - April 18, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
The Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Synchronization with Effortful Swallowing on Post-stroke Dysphagia
AbstractEither effortful swallowing exercise or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is considered as an effective method to treat dysphagia after stroke. Thus, synchronizing these two interventions may improve the efficiency of treatment. This trial intended to explore the effects of rTMS and effortful swallowing exercise on the recovery of swallowing function in patients after stroke. A total of 56 patients with post-stroke dysphagia who were able to actively cooperate with the training were analyzed in this study. We experimented with different intervention effects of rTMS synchronization with effortful s...
Source: Dysphagia - May 13, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Dysphagia therapy in stroke: a survey of speech and language therapists.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: This survey gives valuable insight into the direct dysphagia therapy practices of SLTs based in the UK and Ireland working in stroke. It highlights discrepancies between reported approaches and recommendations from existing evidence and clinical guidelines. The variation in responses indicates a need to develop a consensus statement and further research to guide practice.
PMID: 23650885 [PubMed - in process]
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - May 1, 2013 Category: Speech Therapy Authors: Archer SK, Wellwood I, Smith CH, Newham DJ Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research
The Living with Dysarthria group for post-stroke dysarthria: the participant voice.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Participant feedback indicates that group therapy, with family member participation, is a valid form of management for chronic post-stroke dysarthria. Education, peer and professional support, and speech practice are confirmed as relevant programme components. Consistent majority opinions were communicated in different situations and via varied mediums. Some individuals expressed views relevant to their own needs, and these responses also inform future implementation of the Living with Dysarthria programme.
PMID: 23889836 [PubMed - in process]
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - July 1, 2013 Category: Speech Therapy Authors: Mackenzie C, Kelly S, Paton G, Brady M, Muir M Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research
Swallowing Kinematics and Factors Associated with Laryngeal Penetration and Aspiration in Stroke Survivors with Dysphagia
This study suggested that sluggish rather than decreased hyolaryngeal movements during swallowing are a remarkable feature of post-stroke dysphagia. The association of reduced epiglottic movement with the risk of aspiration in patients with post-stroke dysphagia was supported by the quantitative analysis.
Source: Dysphagia - November 21, 2015 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research
Swallowing Function and Kinematics in Stroke Patients with Tracheostomies
This study demonstrated that stroke patients with tracheostomies had inferior swallowing function and kinematics than those without tracheostomies. A prospective longitudinal study is needed to elucidate the effect of a tracheostomy on swallowing recovery in stroke patients.
Source: Dysphagia - December 23, 2016 Category: Speech Therapy Source Type: research
Impaired Recognition of Emotional Faces after Stroke Involving Right Amygdala or Insula.
Abstract
Despite its basic and translational importance, the neural circuitry supporting the perception of emotional faces remains incompletely understood. Functional imaging studies and chronic lesion studies indicate distinct roles of the amygdala and insula in recognition of fear and disgust in facial expressions, whereas intracranial encephalography studies, which are not encumbered by variations in human anatomy, indicate a somewhat different role of these structures. In this article, we leveraged lesion-mapping techniques in individuals with acute right hemisphere stroke to investigate lesions associated wit...
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - January 25, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Tippett DC, Godin BR, Oishi K, Oishi K, Davis C, Gomez Y, Trupe LA, Kim EH, Hillis AE Tags: Semin Speech Lang Source Type: research
Clinical Application of Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing in Stroke.
This article aims to review the use of laryngoscopy to assess swallowing function in the stroke population. Since its inception in 1988, fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) has become an established procedure with distinct objective findings and practical applications, enabling many to choose it as the primary instrumental tool in evaluating poststroke dysphagia. In this article, we outline the decision-making process of when to use FEES. We highlight considerations for the acute stroke patient and visual signs that guide decision making during a FEES, such as secretions, swallowing frequency, and pharyng...
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - January 25, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Pisegna JM, Murray J Tags: Semin Speech Lang Source Type: research
Race Differences in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Stroke in Majority-White, Minority-Serving, and Racially Integrated US Hospitals
AbstractWe sought to determine individual and system contributions to race disparities in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement after stroke. Ischemic stroke admissions were identified from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample between 2007 and 2011. Hospitals were categorized based on the percentage of ethnic/racial minority stroke patients (< 25% ethnic/racial minorities [“majority-white hospitals”], 25–50% ethnic/racial minorities [“racially integrated hospitals”], or > 50% ethnic/racial minorities [“minority-serving hospitals”]). Logistic regression was used to evaluate the associa...
Source: Dysphagia - February 21, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Is the Location of White Matter Lesions Important in the Swallowing Function of Older Patients with Mild Stroke?
AbstractOlder patients with stroke have poor functional prognosis compared to younger patients. Patients with stroke who have severe white matter (WM) lesions have been reported to have swallowing problems. The aim of this study was to determine whether the location of WM lesions affects swallowing function in older patients with mild stroke. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 88 patients aged > 65 years who had a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of ≤ 5 and who underwent videofluoroscopic swallowing examination after their first stroke. Participants were divided into three groups acco...
Source: Dysphagia - October 31, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Efficacy of a self-administered treatment using a smart tablet to improve functional vocabulary in post-stroke aphasia: a case-series study.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: This study confirms the efficacy of using smart tablets to improve naming in post-stroke aphasia. Although more studies are needed, the use of new technologies is unquestionably a promising approach to improve communication skills in people with aphasia, especially by targeting vocabulary that is relevant to them in their daily lives.
PMID: 30426650 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - November 14, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Lavoie M, Bier N, Macoir J Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research
Caregivers navigating rehabilitative care for people with aphasia after stroke: a multi-lens perspective.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: This study provides a valuable glimpse into how varying stakeholders view the role of the caregiver during rehabilitation for people with aphasia after stroke. Providing caregivers with the training and support they need throughout the recovery journey by treating them as partners in the process may mitigate the perception of caregivers as feeling compelled to adopt multiple roles.
PMID: 30884057 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - March 17, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Shafer JS, Shafer PR, Haley KL Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research
Patterns of Recovery From Aphasia in the First 2 Weeks After Stroke.
Conclusion Overall language function typically improves substantially and steadily during the first 2 weeks after stroke, driven mostly by recovery of expressive language. Information on the trajectory of early recovery will increase the accuracy of prognoses and establish baseline expectations against which to evaluate the efficacy of interventions. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.7811876.
PMID: 30950735 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - March 24, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Wilson SM, Eriksson DK, Brandt TH, Schneck SM, Lucanie JM, Burchfield AS, Charney S, Quillen IA, de Riesthal M, Kirshner HS, Beeson PM, Ritter L, Kidwell CS Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research
