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Total 6683 results found since Jan 2013.

Motivators for uptake and maintenance of exercise: perceptions of long-term stroke survivors and implications for design of exercise programmes.
Conclusions: A range of personal beliefs and attitudes and external factors may affect the motivation to exercise, and these vary between individuals. Addressing these factors in the design of exercise programmes for long-term stroke survivors may enhance their appeal and so encourage greater engagement in exercise. Implications for Rehabilitation Exercise programmes may be more attractive to long-term stroke survivors if the psychological well-being benefits of participation are emphasised in their promotion. Some participants will be more attracted by programmes that are de-medicalised, for example, by being located away...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - August 1, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Poltawski L, Boddy K, Forster A, Goodwin VA, Pavey AC, Dean S Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life in Taiwanese Middle-aged Women Stroke Survivors.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: We found that female stroke survivors' level of stroke severity and negative appraisal-impact of stroke are significant predictors of the stroke survivor's quality of life. In addition to assisting women in their PF rehabilitation, rehabilitation nurses also should help to develop survivors' self-care confidence as a means to avoid the recurrence of stroke. PMID: 25424728 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Rehabilitation Nursing - November 25, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Pai HC, Wu MH, Chang MY Tags: Rehabil Nurs Source Type: research

Physical activity profiles and sedentary behaviour in people following stroke: a cross-sectional study.
CONCLUSIONS: Community dwelling stroke survivors spent more time sedentary, took fewer steps and walked at a slower self-selected cadence. Interventions to increase walking and reduce sedentary time following stroke are required which may have the added benefit of reducing cardiovascular risk in this group. Implications for Rehabilitation Stroke survivors are predisposed to reduced physical activity and increased cardiovascular risk. This study showed that community dwelling stroke survivors spent more time sedentary, took fewer steps and walked at a slower self-selected cadence. Interventions are required which focus on r...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - May 4, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Paul L, Brewster S, Wyke S, Gill JM, Alexander G, Dybus A, Rafferty D Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Effects of premorbid physical activity on stroke severity and post-stroke functioning.
CONCLUSION: There are significant associations between premorbid walking habits and functional status after first-ever stroke. Weekly light-intensity activity, such as walking for more than 30 min, may have a sustained impact on functioning after stroke. PMID: 26073856 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - June 17, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Prevalence of self-reported stroke and disability in the French adult population: A transversal study
Discussion These results thus demonstrate a high national prevalence of stroke. Older people are highly dependent, irrespective of stroke history and the relative risk of dependence in young subjects with a history of stroke is high compared with those without.
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 2, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Fall-related experiences of stroke survivors: a meta-ethnography.
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke survivors' fall-related experiences appear to exist within the context of activity and community participation. Further research is warranted due to the small number of substantive studies available for synthesis. Implications for Rehabilitation Health care professionals should recognize that cognitive and emotional adjustment may berequired for stroke survivors to accept strategies for overcoming falls-risk, including dependenceon carers and assistive devices. Several factors in addition to physical interventions may be needed to minimize falls-risk whileincreasing activity participation. These factors...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - March 22, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Walsh M, Galvin R, Horgan NF Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Explicit motor sequence learning with the paretic arm after stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke survivors can learn a movement sequence with their paretic arm, but demonstrate impairments in sequence specific learning. Implications for Rehabilitation Motor sequence learning is important for recovery of movement after stroke. Stroke survivors were found to be capable of learning a movement sequence with their paretic arm, supporting the concept of repetitive task training for recovery of movement. Stroke survivors showed impaired sequence specific learning in comparison with age-matched controls, indicating that they may need more repetitions of a sequence in order to re-learn movements. Further re...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - December 6, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Fleming MK, Newham DJ, Rothwell JC Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

One size does not fit all - Stroke survivor's views on group self-management interventions.
CONCLUSION: A varied group of stroke survivors can provide valuable insight and ideas about how group SMP's should be constructed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first patient engagement study that explores group SMPs for stroke. In future work, researchers may find it helpful to consider the findings from this study to inform the design of group SMPs. Implications for Rehabilitation There is interest in whether unmet needs after stroke could be addressed through a group self-management program (SMP). Stroke survivors can provide valuable insight and ideas about how group SMPs should be constructed. Group SMPs s...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - December 29, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Clark E, Bennett K, Ward N, Jones F Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Life satisfaction in spouses of stroke survivors and control subjects: A 7-year follow-up of participants in the Sahlgrenska Academy study on ischaemic stroke.
CONCLUSION: Seven years after stroke, spouses of stroke survivors reported lower life satisfaction compared with spouses of controls. Life satisfaction in stroke survivors' spouses was associated with spouses' age, sex, giving support, and the stroke survivors' level of global disability. PMID: 28657641 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - June 29, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Perceived impact of stroke six years after onset, and changes in impact between one and six years.
CONCLUSION: The long-term perceived impact of stroke highlights the importance of appropriate rehabilitation interventions within several areas to reduce the long-term negative impact in everyday life. PMID: 28792583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - August 11, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Examination of the relevance of the ICF cores set for stroke by comparing with the Stroke Impact Scale.
CONCLUSIONS: Health professionals do not fully capture the magnitude of emotional or social problems experienced by persons after stroke when using the ICF Core Set as a framework for evaluation. Implications for Rehabilitation The ICF Core Set for Stroke provides comprehensive list of possible health and health related outcomes for persons after stroke. Problems reported in condition-specific patient-reported outcome scales can be important in decision making in rehabilitation. Patients and health professionals tend to agree more on physical than cognitive problems. Examination of the relevance of the ICF cores set for st...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - March 5, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Paanalahti M, Berzina G, Lundgren-Nilsson Å, Arndt T, Sunnerhagen KS Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Evaluation of manual ability in stroke patients in Benin: cultural adaptation and Rasch validation of the ABILHAND-Stroke questionnaire.
CONCLUSIONS: The ABILHAND-stroke is a Rasch validated, unidimensional and invariant questionnaire to assess manual ability among Beninese patients. The ordinal score can be transformed into linear score using a conversion table. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: This assessment tool is clinically relevant in Benin, a developing country, since it requires no specific equipment or training. It should promote and standardize assessments for stroke patients in clinical practice and research in this African country. PMID: 30160434 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - August 29, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Niama Natta DD, Batcho CS, Stoquart GG, Alagnidé E, Kpadonou T, Lejeune TM Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Prediction for return to driving after the first-ever stroke in Korea: The KOSCO study.
CONCLUSION: Male patients, education about return to driving, lower mRS, and higher FMA at 7 days after stroke are predictors of return to driving. This model could be used by clinicians to help counsel patients and their families. PMID: 30183057 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - September 6, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Early prediction of falls after stroke: a 12-month follow-up of 490 patients in The Fall Study of Gothenburg (FallsGOT).
CONCLUSION:: Poor postural control and using a walking aid in the acute phase after a stroke are associated with falls after discharge from a stroke unit within 12 months after stroke onset. PMID: 30569752 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - December 20, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Samuelsson CM, Hansson PO, Persson CU Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Stroke survivor attitudes toward, and motivations for, considering experimental stem cell treatments.
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke survivors may consider undergoing experimental stem cell treatments despite uncertainty regarding the risks/benefits. Clinicians should be mindful of the factors that may increase the likelihood of patients considering these treatments and intervene, where appropriate, to clarify any misconceptions regarding the medical/financial risks. IMPLICATION FOR REHABILITATION Stem cell treatments offer a new focus for reducing stroke-related disability, although their safety and effectiveness have yet to be established. Despite uncertainty regarding the medical risks and benefits associated with stem cell inject...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - February 1, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Unsworth DJ, Mathias JL, Dorstyn DS, Koblar SA Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research