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Specialty: Cardiology
Drug: Insulin

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Total 191 results found since Jan 2013.

Dietary Meat, Trimethylamine N-Oxide-Related Metabolites, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
CONCLUSIONS: In this large, community-based cohort, higher meat intake associated with incident ASCVD, partly mediated by microbiota-derived metabolites of L-carnitine, abundant in red meat. These novel findings support biochemical links between dietary meat, gut microbiome pathways, and ASCVD.PMID:35912635 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316533
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - August 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Meng Wang Zeneng Wang Yujin Lee Heidi T M Lai Marcia C de Oliveira Otto Rozenn N Lemaitre Amanda Fretts Nona Sotoodehnia Matthew Budoff Joseph A DiDonato Barbara McKnight W H Wilson Tang Bruce M Psaty David S Siscovick Stanley L Hazen Dariush Mozaffarian Source Type: research

Association of the triglyceride-glucose index and vascular target organ damage in a Beijing community-based population
CONCLUSIONS: The TyG index was positively associated with artery stiffness and nephric microvascular damage in a Beijing community-based population in China. This result provides evidence that the TyG index may serve as a simple and effective indicator to reflect vascular TOD.PMID:35966556 | PMC:PMC9366355 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.948402
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 15, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wenjun Ji Lan Gao Pengfei Sun Jia Jia Jianping Li Xingang Wang Fangfang Fan Yan Zhang Source Type: research

Crosstalk between neurological, cardiovascular, and lifestyle disorders: insulin and lipoproteins in the lead role
Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Sep 23. doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00417-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsulin resistance and impaired lipoprotein metabolism contribute to a plethora of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. These alterations have been extensively linked with poor lifestyle choices, such as consumption of a high-fat diet, smoking, stress, and a redundant lifestyle. Moreover, these are also known to increase the co-morbidity of diseases like Type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. Under normal physiological conditions, insulin and lipoproteins exert a neuroprotective role in the central nervous system. However, ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Richa Tyagi Bhupesh Vaidya Shyam Sunder Sharma Source Type: research

Well-posedness of a mathematical model of diabetic atherosclerosis with advanced glycation end-products
Appl Anal. 2022;101(11):3989-4013. doi: 10.1080/00036811.2022.2060210. Epub 2022 Apr 6.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a leading cause of death worldwide; it emerges as a result of multiple dynamical cell processes including hemodynamics, endothelial damage, innate immunity and sterol biochemistry. Making matters worse, nearly 463 million people have diabetes, which increases atherosclerosis-related inflammation, diabetic patients are twice as likely to have a heart attack or stroke. The pathophysiology of diabetic vascular disease is generally understood. Dyslipidemia with increased levels of atherogenic LDL, hyperglycemia, ox...
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 3, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xuming Xie Source Type: research

Identification of immune cell infiltration and diagnostic biomarkers in unstable atherosclerotic plaques by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning
CONCLUSION: M1 macrophages is an important cause of unstable plaque formation, and CD68, PAM, and IGFBP6 could be used as diagnostic markers to identify unstable plaques effectively.PMID:36211422 | PMC:PMC9537477 | DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2022.956078
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jing Wang Zijian Kang Yandong Liu Zifu Li Yang Liu Jianmin Liu Source Type: research

How dysregulation of the immune system promotes diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk complications
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Sep 29;9:991716. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.991716. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance or failure to produce insulin. Patients with DM develop microvascular complications that include chronic kidney disease and retinopathy, and macrovascular complications that mainly consist in an accelerated and more severe atherosclerosis compared to the general population, increasing the risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, such as stroke or myocardial infarction by 2- to 4-fold. DM is commonly associate...
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 17, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Diane Girard Claire Vandiedonck Source Type: research

The impact of triglyceride-glucose index on ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Strokes significantly impair quality of life and incur high economic and societal burdens. The triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index is a biochemical marker of insulin resistance (IR) and may have important val...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - January 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ying Yang, Xiangting Huang, Yuge Wang, Lin Leng, Jiapei Xu, Lei Feng, Shixie Jiang, Jiang Wang, Yanrong Yang, Gaofeng Pan, Bing Jiang, Yan Wang and Lan Chen Tags: Review Source Type: research

Association of hyperuricemia with cardiovascular diseases: current evidence
Hosp Pract (1995). 2023 Feb 2. doi: 10.1080/21548331.2023.2173413. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of the present study is to present a historical and unified perspective on the association of serum uric acid (SUA) in the cause cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The association of hyperuricemia (HUC) with CVD begun to be appreciated in the middle 1950s and early 1990s when clinical evidence was shown on the association of HUC with CVD. However, this association was disputed by several investigators including the Framingham group and by professional societies, like the American Heart Association and the American Society ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steven G Chrysant Source Type: research

Novel biomarkers and emerging tools to identify causal molecular pathways in hypertension and associated cardiovascular diseases
Kardiol Pol. 2023 Feb 5. doi: 10.33963/KP.a2023.0037. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHypertension (HT) is a modifiable risk factor for life-threatening cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) including coronary artery disease, heart failure or stroke. Despite significant progress in understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease, the molecular pathways targeted by HT treatment still remain largely unchanged. This warrants the necessity for searching novel biomarkers, which are causally related to persistent high blood pressure (BP) and may be pharmacologically targeted. Data from large-scale biobanks, containing h...
Source: Polish Heart Journal - February 5, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ewelina J ózefczuk Tomasz J Guzik Mateusz Siedlinski Source Type: research

New insights on the cardiovascular effects of IGF-1
DISCUSSION: We anticipate the development of novel IGF-1-related therapy with minimal side effects. This review discusses recent findings on the role of IGF-1 in the cardiovascular (CVD) system, including both normal and pathological conditions. We also discuss progress in therapeutic interventions aimed at targeting the IGF axis and provide insights into the epigenetic regulation of IGF-1 mediated by microRNAs.PMID:36843588 | PMC:PMC9947133 | DOI:10.3389/fendo.2023.1142644
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mirjana Macvanin Zoran Gluvic Jelena Radovanovic Magbubah Essack Xin Gao Esma R Isenovic Source Type: research

The efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine as an add-on therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with carotid atherosclerosis: An updated meta-analysis of 27 randomized controlled trials
Conclusion: Based on this meta-analysis, we found that in the treatment of T2DM patients with CAS, combined with CHM may have more advantages than WM alone, which can further reduce CIMT and carotid plaque Crouse score, regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, improve insulin resistance and enhance islet β-cell function. Meanwhile, CHM is relatively safe. However, limited by the quality and heterogeneity of included studies, the efficacy and safety of CHM remain uncertain. More high-quality studies are still needed to provide more reliable evidence for the clinical application of CHM. Systematic Review Registration: https:/...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zehua Zhang Yulin Leng Zhengtao Chen Xiaoxu Fu Qingzhi Liang Xi Peng Hongyan Xie Hong Gao Chunguang Xie Source Type: research