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Total 200 results found since Jan 2013.

Relationship between antibiotic resistance with class 1 integron and SmeDEF efflux pump encoding genes in clinical isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
J Appl Genet. 2023 Aug 14. doi: 10.1007/s13353-023-00776-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging multidrug-resistant organism with an increasing frequency of hospital-acquired infections predominantly in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance and frequency of the smeD, class 1 integron, and sul1 genes in clinical isolates of S. maltophilia in two Iranian provinces. From January 2020 to September 2021, 38 clinical isolates of S. maltophilia were collected from patients in hospitals in Tabriz and Sanandaj provinces of Iran. S. maltophili...
Source: J Appl Genet - August 13, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Soheila Bafandeh Zamanpour Rasoul Yousefi Mashouf Himen Salimizand Mohsen Nazari Mohammad Yousef Alikhani Safar Farajnia Source Type: research

Occurrence and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater in Costa Rica
Chemosphere. 2023 Aug 5:139746. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139746. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis work aims to determine the occurrence, hazard and prioritization of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater in Costa Rica through the monitoring of 70 compounds and assessing their environmental risk through a hazard quotient approach (HQ). Moreover, the quantification of selected antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) was conducted for the first time in this matrix in this geographical location. Thirty-four pharmaceuticals were detected, being caffeine, 1,7-dimethylxanthine, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, ciproflox...
Source: Chemosphere - August 7, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Carlos E Rodr íguez-Rodríguez Didier Ram írez-Morales Mario Masis-Mora Jos é R Montiel-Mora Claudio Soto-Garita Emanuel Araya-Valverde Juan Carlos Cambronero-Heinrichs Alexandre S ànchez-Melsió Susana Brice ño-Guevara Michael Mendez-Rivera Jos é L Source Type: research

Antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients with pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic and pre-pandemic periods in Northeast Brazil
Braz J Med Biol Res. 2023 Jul 21;56:e12726. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2023e12726. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTHealthcare-related infections caused by resistant microorganisms are a severe public health problem and are becoming increasingly prevalent in the hospital environment, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This work aimed to evaluate the resistance profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to antimicrobials before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the pandemic period. Bacteria strains were obtained from tracheal aspiration, sputum, and bronchoalveolar lavage for diagnosis and phenotypic characterization. Matrix assisted laser-desorp...
Source: Braz J Med Biol Res - July 26, 2023 Category: Research Authors: G P Mesquita M C C Costa M A Silva L G Ara újo B G Vila Nova É J M Castro L C M Castelo Branco R C S da Silva S G Marques A G Abreu Source Type: research