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Fight Aging! Newsletter, September 11th 2023
This article reviews the current regulatory role of miR-7 in inflammation and related diseases, including viral infection, autoimmune hepatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and encephalitis. It expounds on the molecular mechanism by which miR-7 regulates the occurrence of inflammatory diseases. Finally, the existing problems and future development directions of miR-7-based intervention on inflammation and related diseases are discussed to provide new references and help strengthen the understanding of the pathogenesis of inflammation and related diseases, as well as the development of new strategies for clinical interventi...
Source: Fight Aging! - September 10, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

Long-term oral tribasic copper chloride exposure impedes cognitive function and disrupts mitochondrial metabolism by inhibiting mitophagy in rats
Environ Pollut. 2023 Aug 29:122474. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122474. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCopper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient element that commonly acted as a feed additive and antimicrobial in agricultural production. Tribasic copper chloride (TBCC) is a relatively new dietary Cu source, and its exposure directly or indirectly affects the safety of animals and ecological environment, thus posing a potential risk to human health. Cu overexposure would produce toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that may have toxic effects on the host, but the mechanism of neurotoxicity remains unclear. Herein, to explore t...
Source: Environmental Pollution - August 31, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Wenlan Yu Xiaoyue Chang Jianzhao Liao Jinwen Quan Siying Liu Ting He Gaolong Zhong Jilei Huang Zhonghua Liu Zhaoxin Tang Source Type: research

The benefit of metformin in the treatment of pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Conclusion: According to the data of this meta-analysis, treatment with metformin failed to statistically improve liver enzymes but may be beneficial in the improvement of lipid parameters and insulin metabolism regulation in pediatric patients with NAFLD. As there are not enough available studies in the literature, the influence of metformin on liver ultrasonography or histology in pediatric NAFLD should be further analyzed in future studies.What is Known:• Lifestyle modification with weight loss through physical activity and dietary modification is the recommended treatment option for pediatric NAFLD.• Metformin may ...
Source: European Journal of Pediatrics - August 28, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Salvia Officinalis Improves Glucose Uptake and Suppresses Ectopic Lipid Deposition in Obese Rats with Metabolic Syndrome
CONCLUSION: The findings imply that SAGEAE could be used as a new pharmaceutical formula in the treatment of obesity.PMID:37581324 | DOI:10.2174/1389201024666230811104740
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - August 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Diana A ALsherif Mohammed A Hussein Suzan S Abuelkasem Soha A Hassan Michael Wink Source Type: research

Metformin reduces insulin resistance and attenuates progressive renal injury in prepubertal obese Dahl salt-sensitive rats
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2023 Jul 27. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00078.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPrepubertal obesity (PPO) is currently an epidemic and is considered a major risk factor for renal injury. Previous studies have demonstrated that insulin resistance contributes to renal injury in obesity, independent of diabetes. However, studies examining the relationship between insulin resistance and renal injury in obese children are lacking. Recently, we reported that progressive renal injury in Dahl salt-sensitive leptin receptor mutant (SSLepRmutant) rats was associated with insulin resistance prior to puberty. ...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology - July 27, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Ubong S Ekperikpe Sautan Mandal Stephen J Holt Jacori K Daniels Tyler D Johnson Jonita S Cooper Sarah M Safir Denise C Cornelius Jan M Williams Source Type: research