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Vaccination: Veterinary Vaccinations
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Total 7881 results found since Jan 2013.
JMM Profile: Louping ill virus
J Med Microbiol. 2022 May;71(5). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001502.ABSTRACTLouping ill virus (LIV) is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus within the genus Flavivirus that is transmitted to vertebrate hosts by bites from infected ticks, the arthropod vector. The virus affects livestock in upland areas of Great Britain and Ireland, resulting in a febrile illness that can progress to fatal encephalitis. Prevention of the disease is facilitated by combining acaricide treatment, land management and vaccination strategies. However, vaccines have been discontinued in recent years. Although rare, LIV can be transmitted to and caus...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - May 23, 2022 Category: Microbiology Authors: Arran J Folly Lorraine M McElhinney Nicholas Johnson Source Type: research
Immunization with a bicistronic DNA vaccine modulates systemic IFN- γ and IL-10 expression against < em > Vibrio cholerae < /em > infection
Conclusion. Our findings suggest that the bicistronic plasmid DNA vaccine, pVAX-ctxB-tcpA, showed a potential role in inducing immune response against cholera through upregulation of in vitro gene and protein expression as well as in vivo cytokine gene expression, particularly IFN-γ and IL-10.PMID:35635780 | DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001536
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - May 31, 2022 Category: Microbiology Authors: Najwa Ahmad Zamri Muhammad Ehsan Fitri Rusli Loqman Mohamad Yusof Rozita Rosli Source Type: research
From bees and bison to vaccines and medical imaging
Am J Vet Res. 2022 Nov 28;83(12):ajvr.22.10.0182. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.22.10.0182.NO ABSTRACTPMID:36462175 | DOI:10.2460/ajvr.22.10.0182
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - December 3, 2022 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Gillian Muir Myrna MacDonald Source Type: research
JMM Profile: Swine influenza A virus: a neglected virus with pandemic potential
J Med Microbiol. 2023 Jan;72(1). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001623.ABSTRACTSwine influenza is an acute respiratory disease of swine caused by swine influenza A virus (SwIAV). The ability of SwIAV to spread bidirectionally from animals to humans (zoonotic), and from humans to animals (reverse zoonotic), drives coinfection that can result in gene segment exchange and elevates the risk of generating viruses with pandemic potential. Compared to human-origin influenza A viruses, current data indicate a greater diversity amongst circulating SwIAVs, with three major subtypes (classified by haemagglutinin and neuraminidase) circulating gl...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - February 7, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Benjamin C Mollett Helen E Everett Pauline M van Diemen Alexander M P Byrne Andrew Ramsay Joe James Scott M Reid Rowena D E Hansen Nicola S Lewis Ian H Brown Ashley C Banyard Source Type: research
JMM Profile: Rift Valley fever: a zoonotic viral haemorrhagic disease
J Med Microbiol. 2022 Dec;72(12). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001619.ABSTRACTRift Valley fever (RVF) is caused by infection with Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), a mosquito-borne RNA virus that affects both humans and livestock species. Humans can also acquire infection from contact with infected animals and contaminated bodily fluid. Veterinary vaccines are available for use in livestock, but no vaccines have been approved for humans to date. The virus is currently endemic in most sub-Saharan regions of Africa but numerous incursions into Middle Eastern countries and islands in the Indian Ocean, such as Mayotte (an overseas Departm...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - February 7, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Fabian Z X Lean Nicholas Johnson Source Type: research
Role of alternatives to antibiotics in mitigating the antimicrobial resistance crisis
Indian J Med Res. 2022 Sep;156(3):464-477. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3514_20.ABSTRACTAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a burgeoning challenge of global priority, warranting immediate action to prevent the explosion of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Indiscriminate antimicrobial use is the most important driver for AMR. AMR has led to depletion of the antibiotic pipeline and developing new antibiotics is extremely challenging due to technical and financial issues and also resistance emerges as soon any new antibiotic is introduced. At present, preserving the power of existing antibiotics by prudent use and curtailing spre...
Source: The Indian Journal of Medical Research - February 8, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Renu Gupta Sangeeta Sharma Source Type: research
JMM Profile: Swine influenza A virus: a neglected virus with pandemic potential
J Med Microbiol. 2023 Jan;72(1). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001623.ABSTRACTSwine influenza is an acute respiratory disease of swine caused by swine influenza A virus (SwIAV). The ability of SwIAV to spread bidirectionally from animals to humans (zoonotic), and from humans to animals (reverse zoonotic), drives coinfection that can result in gene segment exchange and elevates the risk of generating viruses with pandemic potential. Compared to human-origin influenza A viruses, current data indicate a greater diversity amongst circulating SwIAVs, with three major subtypes (classified by haemagglutinin and neuraminidase) circulating gl...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - February 7, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Benjamin C Mollett Helen E Everett Pauline M van Diemen Alexander M P Byrne Andrew Ramsay Joe James Scott M Reid Rowena D E Hansen Nicola S Lewis Ian H Brown Ashley C Banyard Source Type: research
JMM Profile: Rift Valley fever: a zoonotic viral haemorrhagic disease
J Med Microbiol. 2022 Dec;72(12). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001619.ABSTRACTRift Valley fever (RVF) is caused by infection with Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), a mosquito-borne RNA virus that affects both humans and livestock species. Humans can also acquire infection from contact with infected animals and contaminated bodily fluid. Veterinary vaccines are available for use in livestock, but no vaccines have been approved for humans to date. The virus is currently endemic in most sub-Saharan regions of Africa but numerous incursions into Middle Eastern countries and islands in the Indian Ocean, such as Mayotte (an overseas Departm...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - February 7, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Fabian Z X Lean Nicholas Johnson Source Type: research
