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Total 703 results found since Jan 2013.

Sex and Gender Considerations in Episodic Migraine
AbstractPurpose of ReviewWe seek to update readers on recent advances in our understanding of sex and gender in episodic migraine with a two part series. In part 1, we examine migraine epidemiology in the context of sex and gender, differences in symptomatology, and the influence of sex hormones on migraine pathophysiology (including CGRP). In part 2, we focus on practical clinical considerations for sex and gender in episodic migraine by addressing menstrual migraine and the controversial topic of hormone-containing therapies. We make note of data applicable to gender minority populations, when available, and summarize kn...
Source: Current Pain and Headache Reports - June 9, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

E-248 Postpartum vertebral artery dissections: a report of 7 cases and literature review
ConclusionA limited cohort of 33 ppVADs exist in the literature. This study contributes 7 additional cases and suggests that, despite heterogenous management of ppVAD, the resulting outcomes were favorable.Disclosures V. Lazarov: None. A. Monteiro: None. F. Almayman: None. M. Waqas: None. J. Cappuzzo: None. E. Levy: None. A. Siddiqui: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Lazarov, V., Monteiro, A., Almayman, F., Waqas, M., Cappuzzo, J., Levy, E., Siddiqui, A. Tags: SNIS 19th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Replacing salt with low-sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women
CONCLUSIONS: When compared to regular salt, LSSS probably reduce blood pressure, non-fatal cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality slightly in adults. However, LSSS also probably increase blood potassium slightly in adults. These small effects may be important when LSSS interventions are implemented at the population level. Evidence is limited for adults without elevated blood pressure, and there is a lack of evidence in pregnant women and people in whom an increased potassium intake is known to be potentially harmful, limiting conclusions on the safety of LSSS in the general population. We also cannot draw firm...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - August 9, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Amanda Brand Marianne E Visser Anel Schoonees Celeste E Naude Source Type: research

Thrombectomy in special populations: report of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery Standards and Guidelines Committee
Background The purpose of this guideline is to summarize the data available for performing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) stroke in special populations not typically included in large randomized controlled clinical trials, including children, the elderly, pregnant women, patients who have recently undergone surgery, and patients with thrombocytopenia, collagen vascular disorders, and endocarditis. Methods We performed a literature review for studies examining the indications, efficacy, and outcomes for patients undergoing MT for ischemic stroke aged <18 years and >80 years, p...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - September 14, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Al-Mufti, F., Schirmer, C. M., Starke, R. M., Chaudhary, N., De Leacy, R., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Haranhalli, N., Abecassis, I. J., Amuluru, K., Bulsara, K. R., Hetts, S. W., On behalf of the SNIS Standards and Guidelines Committee and SNIS Board of Director Tags: Standards Source Type: research

Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Mortality in Patients with Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that PRES could be considered as a sign of a very high-risk patient. We also demonstrated that heart failure and stroke were independent risk factors for death in patients with PRES; moreover, pregnancy was a protective factor.PMID:36419591 | PMC:PMC9678458 | DOI:10.1155/2022/9401661
Source: Behavioural Neurology - November 24, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Hong-Wei Cui Ru-Yi Lei Bo-Ai Zhang Source Type: research

Evidence That Increasing Serum 25(OH)D Concentrations to 30 ng/mL in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates Could Greatly Improve Health Outcomes
Biomedicines. 2023 Mar 23;11(4):994. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11040994.ABSTRACTAccumulating evidence supports the potential protective effects of vitamin D against chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases, cancers, cardiovascular disease (ischaemic heart disease and stroke), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, stroke, and infectious diseases such as acute respiratory tract diseases, COVID-19, influenza, and pneumonia, as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes. The respective evidence is based on ecological and observational studies, randomized controlled trials, mechanistic studies, ...
Source: Cancer Control - May 16, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: William B Grant Fatme Al Anouti Barbara J Boucher Hana M A Fakhoury Meis Moukayed Stefan Pilz Nasser M Al-Daghri Source Type: research

Longitudinal hemodynamic evaluation of uncomplicated twin pregnancies according to chorionicity: physiological cardiovascular dysfunction in monochorionic twin pregnancy
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal cardiovascular function undergoes significant changes during an uncomplicated twin pregnancy and chorionicity influences maternal hemodynamics. In both twin pregnancies the hemodynamic changes are detected as early as the first trimester. In DC twin pregnancies the maternal hemodynamics remain stable during the rest of pregnancy. On the contrary, in MC twin pregnancies the rise in maternal CO continues in the second trimester to sustain the higher placental growth. There is a subsequent cross-over with a reduction in cardiovascular performance during the third trimester. This article is protected by c...
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - June 16, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: D Farsetti F Pometti G P Novelli B Vasapollo A Khalil H Valensise Source Type: research

Stem Cells for Cell-Based Therapies
The world of stem cells We know the human body comprises many cell types (e.g., blood cells, skin cells, cervical cells), but we often forget to appreciate that all of these different cell types arose from a single cell—the fertilized egg. A host of sequential, awe-inspiring events occur between the fertilization of an egg and the formation of a new individual: Embryonic stem (ES) cells are also called totipotent cells. The first steps involve making more cells by simple cell division: one cell becomes two cells; two cells become four cells, etc. Each cell of early development is undifferentiated; that is, it is...
Source: ActionBioscience - December 28, 2012 Category: Science Authors: Ali Hochberg Source Type: news