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Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association
Condition: Stroke
Education: Study
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Total 233 results found since Jan 2013.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With or Without Preimplantation Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Interventional Cardiology
Conclusions
Our analysis suggests that TAVI procedures with or without preimplantation BAV were associated with similar outcomes for a number of clinically relevant end points. Further studies including a large number of patients are needed to ascertain the impact of TAVI without preimplantation BAV as a standard practice.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - June 12, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bagur, R., Kwok, C. S., Nombela-Franco, L., Ludman, P. F., de Belder, M. A., Sponga, S., Gunning, M., Nolan, J., Diamantouros, P., Teefy, P. J., Kiaii, B., Chu, M. W. A., Mamas, M. A. Tags: Aortic Valve Replacement/Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, Catheter-Based Coronary and Valvular Interventions Interventional Cardiology Source Type: research
Impact of Sleep-Disordered Breathing on Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Who Have Undergone Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusions
The study's results showed that the presence of SDB among patients with acute coronary syndrome following primary percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with a higher incidence of major adverse cardiocerebrovascular events during long-term follow-up.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - June 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mazaki, T., Kasai, T., Yokoi, H., Kuramitsu, S., Yamaji, K., Morinaga, T., Masuda, H., Shirai, S., Ando, K. Tags: Risk Factors, Quality and Outcomes, Acute Coronary Syndromes Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
Shared Genetic Risk Factors of Intracranial, Abdominal, and Thoracic Aneurysms Genetics
Conclusions
Although there was no evidence for polygenic overlap between IAs, AAAs, and TAAs, we found nominally significant effects of two established risk loci for IAs and TAAs in AAAs. These two loci will require further replication.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: van t Hof, F. N. G., Ruigrok, Y. M., Lee, C. H., Ripke, S., Anderson, G., de Andrade, M., Baas, A. F., Blankensteijn, J. D., Böttinger, E. P., Bown, M. J., Broderick, J., Bijlenga, P., Carrell, D. S., Crawford, D. C., Crosslin, D. R., Ebeling, C., Tags: Inflammation, Vascular Biology, Ischemic Stroke Genetics Source Type: research
Universal Classification System Type of Incident Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Stable Atherosclerosis: Observations From Thrombin Receptor Antagonist in Secondary Prevention of Atherothrombotic Ischemic Events (TRA 2{degrees}P)-TIMI 50 Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusions
Among stable patients with established atherosclerosis, the most common type of incident MI is spontaneous MI, and the reduction in MI with vorapaxar was consistent across MIs of varying type and size, including spontaneous infarctions ≥10x upper reference limit.
Clinical Trial Registration
URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00526474.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 17, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kidd, S. K., Bonaca, M. P., Braunwald, E., De Ferrari, G. M., Lewis, B. S., Merlini, P. A., Murphy, S. A., Scirica, B. M., White, H. D., Morrow, D. A. Tags: Clinical Studies, Ischemia, Platelets Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
Reduced Kidney Function Is Associated With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Prevalent and Predicted Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Chinese Adults: Results From the REACTION Study Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease
Conclusions
Even mildly reduced eGFR (under 90 mL/min per 1.73 m2) is associated with elevated 10-year Framingham risk for CHD and 10-year ASCVD risk among Chinese adults.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lu, J., Mu, Y., Su, Q., Shi, L., Liu, C., Zhao, J., Chen, L., Li, Q., Yang, T., Yan, L., Wan, Q., Wu, S., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Luo, Z., Tang, X., Chen, G., Huo, Y., Gao, Z., Ye, Z., Wang, Y., Qin, G., Deng, H., Yu, X., Shen, F., Chen, L., Zhao, L., Sun, J., Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Lifestyle, Risk Factors Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease Source Type: research
Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated With Long-Term Warfarin Anticoagulation Have Higher Rates of All Dementia Types Compared With Patients Receiving Long-Term Warfarin for Other Indications Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions
The presence of AF significantly increases risk of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, compared with matched patients receiving warfarin anticoagulation for other reasons. Quality of anticoagulation management remains an important risk factor for dementia in all patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bunch, T. J., May, H. T., Bair, T. L., Crandall, B. G., Cutler, M. J., Day, J. D., Jacobs, V., Mallender, C., Osborn, J. S., Stevens, S. M., Weiss, J. P., Woller, S. C. Tags: Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, Atrial Fibrillation Cardiovascular Surgery Source Type: research
Impact of South Asian Ethnicity on Long-Term Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Large Population-Based Propensity Matched Study Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions
Contrary to existing notions, our study finds that being a SA is protective with respect to freedom from long-term major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and mortality after CABG. More studies are required to corroborate and explore causal factors of these findings.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Deb, S., Tu, J. V., Austin, P. C., Ko, D. T., Rocha, R., Mazer, C. D., Kiss, A., Fremes, S. E. Tags: Clinical Studies, Race and Ethnicity, Cardiovascular Surgery, Revascularization, Mortality/Survival Source Type: research
Nocturnal Hypoxemia Due to Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is an Independent Predictor of Poor Prognosis After Myocardial Infarction Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusions
Nocturnal hypoxemia in OSA is an important predictor of poor prognosis for patients after MI. These findings suggest that routine use of low-cost nocturnal oximetry may be an economical and practical approach to stratify risk in post-MI patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xie, J., Sert Kuniyoshi, F. H., Covassin, N., Singh, P., Gami, A. S., Wang, S., Chahal, C. A. A., Wei, Y., Somers, V. K. Tags: Risk Factors, Acute Coronary Syndromes Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
Critical Role of Coaptive Strain in Aortic Valve Leaflet Homeostasis: Use of a Novel Flow Culture Bioreactor to Explore Heart Valve Mechanobiology Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions
Failure of AV to close initiates an extensive response characterized by expression changes common to progression to calcific aortic valve disease. AV coaptation, whether phasic or chronic, preserved phenotypic gene expression. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that coaptation of valve leaflets is a fundamentally important biomechanical cue driving homeostasis.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Maeda, K., Ma, X., Hanley, F. L., Riemer, R. K. Tags: Animal Models of Human Disease, Basic Science Research, Etiology, Physiology, Translational Studies Cardiovascular Surgery Source Type: research
Quantifying the Association Between Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Epidemiology
Conclusions
By using a single continuous metric for PA levels, we were able to make a comparison of the effect of PA on CVD incidence and mortality including myocardial infarct (MI), stroke, and heart failure, as well as T2DM. Effect sizes were generally similar for CVD and T2DM, and suggested that the greatest gain in health is associated with moving from inactivity to small amounts of PA.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wahid, A., Manek, N., Nichols, M., Kelly, P., Foster, C., Webster, P., Kaur, A., Friedemann Smith, C., Wilkins, E., Rayner, M., Roberts, N., Scarborough, P. Tags: Epidemiology, Exercise, Primary Prevention, Health Services, Meta Analysis Source Type: research
Late-Onset Asthma Predicts Cardiovascular Disease Events: The Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Epidemiology
Conclusions
In a large cohort study of adults followed prospectively for over a decade, late-onset asthmatics had an increased risk of incident CVD events that persisted after adjustment for age, sex, and CVD risk factors.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tattersall, M. C., Barnet, J. H., Korcarz, C. E., Hagen, E. W., Peppard, P. E., Stein, J. H. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology Source Type: research
Physical Activity, Parental History of Premature Coronary Heart Disease, and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Preventive Cardiology
Conclusions
PA was associated with a reduced risk of ASCVD among individuals with and without a FHx of premature CHD.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 29, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Florido, R., Zhao, D., Ndumele, C. E., Lutsey, P. L., McEvoy, J. W., Windham, B. G., Pankow, J. S., Guallar, E., Michos, E. D. Tags: Epidemiology, Exercise, Lifestyle, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors Preventive Cardiology Source Type: research
Economic Impact of Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity Among Those With and Without Established Cardiovascular Disease: 2012 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Health Services and Outcomes Research
Conclusions
Moderate-vigorous PA ≥30 minutes, ≥5 days/week is associated with significantly lower health care spending and resource utilization among individuals with and without established CVD.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 6, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Valero-Elizondo, J., Salami, J. A., Osondu, C. U., Ogunmoroti, O., Arrieta, A., Spatz, E. S., Younus, A., Rana, J. S., Virani, S. S., Blankstein, R., Blaha, M. J., Veledar, E., Nasir, K. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Exercise, Lifestyle, Risk Factors Health Services and Outcomes Research Source Type: research
Factors Associated With Initial Prasugrel Versus Clopidogrel Selection for Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the Treatment With ADP Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment of Treatment Patterns and Events After Acute Coronary Syndrome (TRANSLATE-ACS) Study Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusions
In community practice, prasugrel use may be driven more by bleeding risk rather than ischemic benefit. This may result in underutilization of higher potency ADP receptor inhibitor among patients more likely to derive ischemic benefit.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 22, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vora, A. N., Peterson, E. D., McCoy, L. A., Effron, M. B., Anstrom, K. J., Faries, D. E., Zettler, M. E., Fonarow, G. C., Baker, B. A., Stone, G. W., Wang, T. Y. Tags: Acute Coronary Syndromes, Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
Trends in Transient Ischemic Attack Hospitalizations in the United States Epidemiology
Conclusions
Although overall TIA hospitalizations have decreased in the United States, the reduction has been more pronounced among older individuals, men, whites, and Hispanics. These findings highlight the need to target risk-factor control among women, blacks, and individuals aged <45 years.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ramirez, L., Kim-Tenser, M. A., Sanossian, N., Cen, S., Wen, G., He, S., Mack, W. J., Towfighi, A. Tags: Epidemiology, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Source Type: research