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Condition: SARS

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Total 113302 results found since Jan 2013.

Postcritical illness vulnerability
Purpose of review Critical illness survivorship is associated with new and worsening physical, cognitive, and emotional status. Survivors are vulnerable to further health set-backs, most commonly because of infection and exacerbation of chronic medical conditions. Awareness of survivors’ challenges are important given the anticipated rise in critical illness survivors because of SARS-CoV-2 viral sepsis. Recent findings Studies continue to document challenges of critical illness survivorship. Beyond the cognitive, physical, and mental health sequelae encompassed by postintensive case syndrome, patients commonly exper...
Source: Current Opinion in Critical Care - September 3, 2020 Category: Nursing Tags: CRITICAL CARE OUTCOMES: Edited by Stephen Brett Source Type: research

Proposal for Initiative of Evidence-based Treatment of COVID-19 Patients with Worsening Hypoxia.
This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). PMID: 33026820 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - October 7, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Kanwar BA Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Comparing Nasopharyngeal and Bronchoalveolar Lavage SARS-CoV-2 Assays in Respiratory Failure.
PMID: 33125256 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - October 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Gao C, Cuttica M, Malsin E, Argento AC, Wunderink R, Smith SB, NU COVID Investigators Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Global Initiative for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: The 2020 GOLD Science Committee Report on COVID-19 & COPD.
This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). PMID: 33146552 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - November 4, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Halpin DMG, Criner GJ, Papi A, Singh D, Anzueto A, Martinez FJ, Agusti AA, Vogelmeier CF, GOLD Science Committee Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Tissue-specific Immunopathology in Fatal COVID-19.
CONCLUSIONS: Tissue-specific immunopathology occurs in Covid-19, implicating a significant component of immune-mediated, virus-independent immunopathology as a primary mechanism in severe disease. Our data highlight novel immunopathological mechanisms, and validate ongoing and future efforts to therapeutically target aberrant macrophage and plasma cell responses as well as promoting pathogen tolerance in Covid-19. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). PMID: 33217246 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - November 20, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Dorward DA, Russell CD, Um IH, Elshani M, Armstrong SD, Penrice-Randal R, Millar T, Lerpiniere CE, Tagliavini G, Hartley CS, Randle NP, Gachanja NN, Potey PM, Dong X, Anderson AM, Campbell VL, Duguid AJ, Al Qsous W, BouHaidar R, Baillie JK, Dhaliwal K, Wa Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Viral Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in Critically Ill Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients and Immunocompetent Patients with COVID-19.
PMID: 33253054 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - November 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Roedl K, Heidenreich S, Pfefferle S, Jarczak D, Urbanowicz TT, Nörz D, Aepfelbacher M, Kröger N, Kluge S, Lütgehetmann M, Christopeit M, Wichmann D Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2-Triggered Immune Reaction: For COVID-19, Nothing is as Old as Yesterday's Knowledge.
PMID: 33270539 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - December 3, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Welte T Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2 Detected on Environmental Fomites for both Asymptomatic and Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients.
PMID: 33326364 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - December 16, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Yang M, Li L, Huang T, Li S, Zhang M, Yang Y, Jiang Y, Li X, Yuan J, Liu Y Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Associated With SARS-CoV-2: A Case Series Quantitative Systematic Review
Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (PIMS-TS) is infrequent, but children might present as a life-threatening disease. In a systematic quantitative review, we analyzed 11 studies of PIMS-TS, including 468 children reported before July 1, 2020. We found a myriad of clinical features, but we were able to describe common characteristics: previously healthy school-aged children, persistent fever and gastrointestinal symptoms, lymphopenia, and high inflammatory markers. Clinical syndromes such as myocarditis and Kawasaki disease were present in o...
Source: Pediatric Emergency Care - January 1, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Special Features Source Type: research

Asthma in Adult Patients with COVID-19: Prevalence and Risk of Severe Disease.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings could provide some reassurance to people with asthma regarding its potential to increase their risk of severe morbidity from COVID-19. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). For commercial usage and reprints please contact Diane Gern (dgern@thoracic.org). PMID: 33493416 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - January 25, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Terry PD, Heidel RE, Dhand R Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Reply to: Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Inhalation as Well as Exhalation Matters for COVID-19.
PMID: 33529548 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - February 2, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Echternach M, Westphalen C, Köberlein MC, Gantner S, Peters G, Benthaus T, Jakubaß B, Kuranova L, Döllinger M, Kniesburges S Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Inhalation as Well as Exhalation Matters for COVID-19.
PMID: 33529544 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - February 2, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Philip KEJ, Lewis A, Buttery SC, McCabe C, Fancourt D, Orton C, Polkey MI, Hopkinson NS Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research

Transmission and Risk Factors of COVID-19 among Health Care Workers
Semin Respir Crit Care Med DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1766118Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses a significant occupational risk factor to health care workers (HCWs). As in previous events, this occupational risk amplifies and compounds the adverse impact of the pandemic. We conducted a narrative review summarizing risk factors associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in HCWs. We searched for original observational studies (including case-control, cross-sectional, prospective and retrospective cohorts) using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. A total of 22 articles were revi...
Source: Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - April 4, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Alghader, Majdi R.M. Valvi, Damaskini de la Hoz, Rafael E. Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Intensive Care Unit Preparedness During Pandemics and Other Biological Threats
In the twenty-first century, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), 2009 A(H1N1) influenza, and Ebola have all placed strains on critical care systems. In addition to the increased patient needs common to many disasters, epidemics may further degrade ICU capability when staff members fall ill, including in the course of direct patient care. In a large-scale pandemic, shortages of equipment and medications can further limit an ICU ’s ability to provide the normal standard of care. Hospital preparedness for epidemics must include strategies to maintain staff safety, secure adequate supplies, and have plans for triage an...
Source: Critical Care Clinics - July 11, 2019 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Ryan C. Maves, Christina M. Jamros, Alfred G. Smith Source Type: research

Coronavirus disease 2019 respiratory failure: what is the best supportive care for patients who require ICU admission?
Purpose of review Currently, there is no cure for SARS-CoV-2 infection, yet hospital mortality rates for COVID-19 have improved over the course of the pandemic and may be due in part to improved supportive care in the ICU. This review highlights the evidence for and against various ICU supportive therapies for the treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19. Recent findings Early in the pandemic, there was great interest in novel ICU supportive care, both for the benefit of the patient, and the safety of clinicians. With a few exceptions (e.g. prone ventilation of nonintubated patients), clinicians abando...
Source: Current Opinion in Critical Care - September 3, 2021 Category: Nursing Tags: SEVERE INFECTIONS: Edited by Andre C. Kalil Source Type: research