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Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Uncaria
Conclusion Preliminary investigations on pharmacological properties of the Uncaria species have enlightened their efficacious remedy for hypertension, asthma, cancer, diabetes, rheumatism and neurodegenerative diseases. To ensure the safety and effectiveness in clinical application, research on bioactive compounds, pharmacological mechanisms and toxicity of the genus Uncaria as well as the stereo-chemistry and structure-activity relationships of indole alkaloids seem very important. Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - July 26, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine for peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study
Conclusions Our study identified the core prescription patterns of TCM for patients with peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan. Further basic and clinical studies are necessary to elucidate the efficacy and mechanisms. Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - November 18, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The risk of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in low ‐dose aspirin users
ConclusionsThe risk of LGIB was higher in low‐dose aspirin users than in aspirin nonusers in this nationwide cohort. Low‐dose aspirin, NSAIDs, steroids, SSRIs, PPIs and H2RAs were independent risk factors for LGIB.
Source: Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics - April 27, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: W. ‐C. Chen, K.‐H. Lin, Y.‐T. Huang, T.‐J. Tsai, W.‐C. Sun, S.‐K. Chuah, D.‐C. Wu, P.‐I. Hsu Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Therapeutic potential of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for endothelial dysfunction-related diseases.
Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered a major health problem worldwide, being the main cause of mortality in developing and developed countries. Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by a decline in nitric oxide production and/or bioavailability, increased oxidative stress, decreased prostacyclin levels, and a reduction of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor is considered an important prognostic indicator of various CVD. Changes in cyclic nucleotides production and/ or signalling, such as guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate (cGMP) and adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate (cAMP), also accompany many va...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - April 2, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Blanco-Rivero J, E Xavier F Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

Colchicine: An ancient drug with multiple benefits.
Abstract The history of colchicine dates to ancient Egyptians when it was used for alleviation of swelling and pain. Although its popularity varied throughout the years, colchicine has been a mainstay for the treatment of several diseases, mainly rheumatic and cardiac ones. The mechanism of action of the drug involves several intracellular and extracellular targets, although interaction with tubulin is the most described. Based on several clinical trials and meta-analyses, colchicine is safely recommended as a monotherapy or as an add-on for the treatment and prevention of recurrent pericarditis, postpericardiotom...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - October 23, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: El Hasbani G, Jawad A, Uthman I Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research