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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Cholesterol

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Total 2240 results found since Jan 2013.

Effects of Pemafibrate in Patients with Stroke and Hypertriglyceridemia: Baseline Cerebral Artery Diseases and 3-Month Laboratory Outcomes
CONCLUSIONS: Higher triglycerides levels are associated with intracranial artery atherosclerosis. Pemafibrate showed pleiotropic effects not only in ameliorating atherogenic dyslipidemia but also in the reduction of the levels of inflammatory markers and hepatobiliary enzymes.PMID:34248089 | DOI:10.5551/jat.63036
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - July 12, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Takao Hoshino Kentaro Ishizuka Sono Toi Misa Seki Kazuo Kitagawa Source Type: research

Stroke Prevention After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Where Are We Now?
The objective of this article is to review the current guidelines on stroke prevention measures after ICH as well as the new findings and controversies for future guidance.Recent FindingsIntensive blood pressure reduction might benefit ICH survivors significantly. Cholesterol levels and the risk of ICH have an inverse relationship, but statin therapy after ICH might be still beneficial. Anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation after ICH specifically with novel oral anticoagulants may be associated with better long-term outcomes. Left atrial appendage occlusion may be an alternative for stroke prevention in ICH survivors with...
Source: Current Cardiology Reports - October 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Intracranial Hemorrhage in the TST Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Targeting an LDL cholesterol of <70 mg/dL compared with 100±10 mg/dL in patients with atherosclerotic ischemic stroke nonsignificantly increased the risk of ICH. Incident ICHs were not associated with low LDL cholesterol. Uncontrolled hypertension and anticoagulant therapy were associated with ICH which has important clinical implications.REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01252875; EUDRACT identifier: 2009-A01280-57.PMID:34963300 | DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035846
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 29, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pierre Amarenco Jong S Kim Julien Labreuche Hugo Charles Maurice Giroud Philippa C Lavall ée Byung-Chul Lee Marie-H élène Mahagne Elena Meseguer Norbert Nighoghossian Philippe Gabriel Steg Éric Vicaut Eric Bruckert Treat Stroke to Target Investigators Source Type: research

A Study of Lipid Profile in Non-Diabetic Ischemic Stroke in Young Patients
CONCLUSION: This study showed significant association of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in non-diabetics with stroke. Dyslipidemia modifiable risk factor, routine screening with lipid profile and early initiation of treatment of lipid lowering drugs will reduce the incidence of ischemic stroke.PMID:35443417
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 21, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sangappa An Basavaraj R Patil Satish B Kinagi Basavaraj Belli Source Type: research

Association between serum transthyretin and intracranial atherosclerosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Decreased serum transthyretin levels are associated with a more severe ICAS burden in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Our findings suggest that transthyretin may play a role in the pathogenesis of ICAS and provide insight into the control of inflammation for the treatment of ICAS.PMID:36212641 | PMC:PMC9533129 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.944413
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jinfeng He Jiamin Zhu Wenyuan Zhang Zhenxiang Zhan Fangwang Fu Qiongqiong Bao Source Type: research

Rationale and design of a randomised double-blind 2 ×2 factorial trial comparing the effect of a 3-month intensive statin and antiplatelet therapy for patients with acute mild ischaemic stroke or high-risk TIA with intracranial or extracranial atherosclerosis (INSPIRES)
CONCLUSION: The INSPIRES trial will assess the efficacy and safety of intensive antiplatelet therapy and immediate intensive statin therapy begun within 72 hours of onset in decreasing the recurrent stroke at 90 days in patients with acute mild ischaemic stroke or high-risk TIA of intracranial or extracranial atherosclerosis origin.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03635749.PMID:36707080 | DOI:10.1136/svn-2022-002084
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ying Gao Yuesong Pan Shangrong Han Weiqi Chen Jing Jing Chunjuan Wang Yingying Yang Tingting Wang Xia Meng Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Hao Li S Claiborne Johnston Pierre Amarenco Philip M Bath Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang INSPIRES Investigators Source Type: research

The Role of the Low-Density Lipoprotein/High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio as an Atherogenic Risk Factor in Young Adults with Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Control Study
This study investigated the TC/HDL-C ratio and the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, which may be more specific and common lipid parameters in young patients with ischemic stroke. This study aimed to demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios as atherogenic markers for young adult ischemic strokes. This trial was conducted as a retrospective case-control study. A total of 123 patients (patient group) and 86 healthy individuals (control group) aged 18-50 years were randomly selected from four different hospitals. Lipid parameters and TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios were compared between these two groups...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sibel Ciplak Ahmet Adiguzel Yusuf Ziya Deniz Melike Aba Unal Ozturk Source Type: research

Lifestyle interventions for secondary disease prevention in stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review
Conclusions There is currently insufficient high quality research to support lifestyle interventions post-stroke or TIA on mortality, CVD event rates and cardio-metabolic risk factor profiles. Promising blood pressure reductions were noted in multimodal interventions which addressed lifestyle.
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - July 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lennon, O., Galvin, R., Smith, K., Doody, C., Blake, C. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Modern Medical Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Abstract The modern management of patients with ischemic stroke begins by having a system in place that organizes the provision of preventive, acute treatment, and rehabilitative services. In the acute setting, initial evaluation is aimed at rapidly establishing a diagnosis by excluding stroke mimics, distinguishing between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, and determining if the patient is a candidate for treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA, alteplase). In some centers, select patients who do not qualify for administration of IV-tPA may be considered for endovascular intervention. Gene...
Source: Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal - August 14, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Goldstein LB Tags: Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J Source Type: research

Statin treatment is associated with improved prognosis in patients with AF-related stroke
The most recent ACC/AHA guidelines recommend high-intensity statin therapy in ischemic stroke patients of presumably atherosclerotic origin. On the contrary, there is no specific recommendation for the use of statin in patients with non-atherosclerotic stroke, e.g. strokes related to atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated whether statin treatment in patients with AF-related stroke is associated with improved survival and reduced risk for stroke recurrence and future cardiovascular events.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - September 25, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: G. Ntaios, V. Papavasileiou, K. Makaritsis, H. Milionis, E. Manios, P. Michel, G.Y.H. Lip, K. Vemmos Source Type: research

Long-Term Effect of Fee-For-Service-Based Reimbursement Cuts on Processes and Outcomes of Care for Stroke: Interrupted Time-Series Study From Taiwan Original Articles
Conclusions— There are improvement trends in processes and outcomes of care over time. However, the reimbursement cuts from the FFS-based global budget cap are associated with trend changes in processes and outcomes of care for stroke. The FFS-based reimbursement cuts may have long-term positive and negative associations with stroke care.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - January 20, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tung, Y.-C., Chang, G.-M., Cheng, S.-H. Tags: Health policy and outcome research Original Articles Source Type: research