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Diagnostic Algorithms for Cardiovascular Death in Administrative Claims Databases: A Systematic Review
ConclusionTwo existing algorithms based on medical claims diagnoses with or without death certificates can accurately identify SCD to support pharmacoepidemiologic studies. Developing valid algorithms identifying MI- and stroke-related death should be a research priority. PROSPERO 2017 CRD42017078745.
Source: Drug Safety - March 31, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Meta ‐Analysis of Clinical Outcomes of PCSK9 Modulators in Patients with Established ASCVD
ConclusionThese findings suggest a class effect for favorable lipid changes and a low risk of serious adverse events among pharmacologic agents targeting PCSK9. Although there is compelling evidence that PCSK9-targeting agents reduce the risk of some cardiovascular outcomes, adequately powered studies with longer follow-up may be needed to fully characterize the magnitude of benefits across the cardiovascular spectrum.
Source: Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy - October 17, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Azita H. Talasaz, Ai ‐Chen (Jane) Ho, Fawzia Bhatty, Rachel A. Koenig, Dave L. Dixon, William L. Baker, Benjamin W. Van Tassell Tags: TI ON ADVANCES IN CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOTHERAPY Source Type: research

Meta ‐analysis of clinical outcomes of PCSK9 modulators in patients with established ASCVD
AbstractThe advent of monoclonal antibodies targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) ushered in a new era of dyslipidemia pharmacotherapy. The first two antibodies targeting PCSK9 (evolocumab, alirocumab) approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provided significant and sustained reductions in atherogenic lipids and a reduced risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events. More recently, phase 3 trials of inclisiran —a small interfering RNA-based agent targeting PCSK9—reported similar lipid-lowering effects and preliminary evidence of ASCVD risk reduction, a...
Source: Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy - October 30, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Azita H. Talasaz, Ai ‐Chen (Jane) Ho, Fawzia Bhatty, Rachel A. Koenig, Dave L. Dixon, William L. Baker, Benjamin W. Van Tassell Tags: TI ON ADVANCES IN CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOTHERAPY Source Type: research

Canagliflozin Inhibits Human Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Tube Formation
In conclusion, the present study identified canagliflozin as a potent inhibitor of human EC proliferation. The anti-proliferative action of canagliflozin is observed in ECs isolated from both the venous and arterial circulation, and is partly due to the blockade of cyclin A expression. In addition, this study found that canagliflozin inhibits tube formation in cultured ECs and mouse aortic rings. Notably, these actions are specific for canagliflozin and not seen with other SGLT2 inhibitors. The ability of canagliflozin to exert these pleiotropic effects on EC function may contribute to both the adverse and salutary actions...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 15, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

YiQiFuMai Powder Injection Attenuates Coronary Artery Ligation-Induced Heart Failure Through Improving Mitochondrial Function via Regulating ROS Generation and CaMKII Signaling Pathways
This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Institutes of Health.” The protocol was approved by the “China Pharmaceutical University.” Surgical Preparation The mice were anesthetized with chloral hydrate (4% chloral hydrate, ip). The HF model was induced by CAL as previously reported (Gao et al., 2010). Successful ligation of the coronary artery was confirmed by the occurrence of ST-segment elevation in electrocardiogram. Sham operated mice were performed the same process except left CAL. After ligation, the h...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 9, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Risk of Thromboembolic Events and Associated Healthcare Costs in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ConclusionsPatients with IBD experienced greater rates of DVT and PE compared to patients without IMD; this elevated risk was associated with a substantial economic burden.
Source: Advances in Therapy - December 7, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Real-World Racial Variation in Treatment and Outcomes Among Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease
ConclusionsResults of this real-world study suggest that Black patients with PAD have higher disease severity at the time of diagnosis and are at increased risk of experiencing adverse outcomes following diagnosis.
Source: Advances in Therapy - March 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Global Economic Burden Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pragmatic Review of Medical Costs for the Inside CKD Research Programme
ConclusionGlobally, CKD carries a significant economic burden, which increases substantially with increasing disease severity. We identified significant gaps in published costs and inconsistent costing definitions. Cost-effective interventions that target primary prevention and disease progression are essential to reduce CKD burden. Our results can be used to guide cost collection and facilitate better comparisons across countries/regions to inform healthcare policy.
Source: Advances in Therapy - July 26, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research