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Specialty: Rehabilitation
Condition: Aphasia

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Total 291 results found since Jan 2013.

Prognostication in post-stroke aphasia: speech pathologists' clinical insights on formulating and delivering information about recovery
CONCLUSIONS: Speech pathologists use implicit competencies to formulate and deliver aphasia prognoses. A patient-centred, holistic contextualisation of aphasia recovery may enable realistic, optimistic, and constructive conversations about prognosis. These conversations may have therapeutic potential if prognostic uncertainty, emotional adjustment, and conditional outcomes are carefully addressed. Future research should seek to understand the perceptions and preferences of people with aphasia and their significant others.Implications for RehabilitationAphasia prognostication in clinical practice is complex and nuanced, thu...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - May 10, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Bonnie B Y Cheng Brooke Ryan David A Copland Sarah J Wallace Source Type: research

Supportive Communication for Individuals with Aphasia
Aphasia is a language disorder that affects speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Aphasia is most commonly caused by a stroke or injury to the left side of the brain. Brain tumors and other neurologic diseases can also cause aphasia. Because of language impairments, individuals with aphasia struggle to participate in daily life activities involving communication in health care settings, at home, or in their community.1 People with aphasia and their communication partners can use supportive strategies to help them communicate in daily life.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 22, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Armour, Christina M. del Toro, Swathi Kiran, Anastasia M. Raymer, Sarah E. Wallace, Aphasia and Other Communication Disorders Task Force of the Stroke Interdisciplinary Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Tags: ORGANIZATION NEWS Source Type: research

Changes in Electrical Brain Activity Due to tDCS in Post-Stroke Chronic Aphasia: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study
To better understand changes in brain activity related to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in post-stroke chronic aphasia.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Caroline Schnakers, Zhong Sheng Zheng, Henry Millan, Sharon Lee, Melissa Howard, Emily Rosario Tags: ORAL RESEARCH PRESENTATION 1743064 Source Type: research

Establishing reporting standards for participant characteristics in post-stroke aphasia research: An international e-Delphi exercise and consensus meeting
CONCLUSION: Aphasia research studies should report the 14 DESCRIBE participant characteristics as a minimum. Consistent adherence to the DESCRIBE minimum reporting standard will reduce research wastage and facilitate evidence-based aphasia management by enabling replication and collation of research findings, and translation of evidence into practice.PMID:36250530 | DOI:10.1177/02692155221131241
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - October 17, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Sarah J Wallace Megan Isaacs Myzoon Ali Marian C Brady Source Type: research

Patient and Public Involvement in Stroke and Aphasia Research: a Thematic Analysis
To explore the views of people who live with chronic stroke and aphasia on their potential involvement as research partners.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Marina Charalambous, Alexia Kountouris, Phivos Phylactou, Jean- Marie Annoni, Maria Kambanaros Tags: Research Poster 2194688 Source Type: research

The excess costs of hospitalization for acute stroke in people with communication impairment: a Stroke123 data linkage sub-study
To describe the costs of hospital care for acute stroke for patients with aphasia or dysarthria.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - February 7, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Emily L Brogan, Joosup Kim, Rohan S Grimley, Sarah J Wallace, Caroline Baker, Tharshanah Thayabaranathan, Nadine E Andrew, Monique F Kilkenny, Erin Godecke, Miranda L Rose, Dominique A Cadilhac Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

New factors that affect quality of life in patients with aphasia
Conclusion: Aphasia severity, mood disorders and functional limitations may have a negative effect on QoL in patients with aphasia. Also, for the first time, we show that fatigue has an important impact on QoL in this population. Specific management of this symptom might be beneficial and should be explored in future studies.
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - July 26, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

"Loneliness can also kill:" a qualitative exploration of outcomes and experiences of the SUPERB peer-befriending scheme for people with aphasia and their significant others
CONCLUSION: Peer-befriending was an acceptable intervention. Benefits for emotional wellbeing and companionship were reported. The shared experience in the befriending relationship was highly valued.Implications for RehabilitationThe lived experience of stroke and aphasia of befrienders was highly valued by people with aphasia receiving peer-befriending.Training, regular supervision, and support for befrienders with practicalities such as organising visits ensured the befriending scheme was perceived as straightforward and acceptable by befriendees.Those receiving peer-befriending would recommend it to others; they found i...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - June 4, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: B Moss N Behn S Northcott K Monnelly J Marshall A Simpson S Thomas S McVicker K Goldsmith C Flood K Hilari Source Type: research

Staff and volunteers' perceptions of a Communication Enhanced Environment model in an acute/slow stream rehabilitation and a rehabilitation hospital ward: a qualitative description study within a before-and-after pilot study
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides valuable insights into staff perceptions which may inform the implementation of interventions and future iterations of a CEE model.Implications for RehabilitationA CEE model may promote efficiency and increased patient engagement in stroke rehabilitation.The CEE model information session and aphasia communication partner training, and the provision of resources, may be useful strategies to increase staff confidence in using communication supporting strategies with patients with aphasia.Behaviour change and implementation science strategies may provide a framework to address barriers and pro...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - November 5, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Sarah D'Souza Natalie Ciccone Deborah Hersh Heidi Janssen Elizabeth Armstrong Erin Godecke Source Type: research

Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for patients with aphasia after stoke: A meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is an effective treatment for recovery of naming. In addition, this treatment favours reorganization of the left-hemispheric language networks. PMID: 26181486 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - July 18, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research