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Source: Stroke
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
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Total 161 results found since Jan 2013.
Guidelines for Stroke Survivors With Diabetes Mellitus State-of-the-Science Nursing Reviews
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Trudy Gaillard, Elaine Miller Tags: Diabetes, Type 2, Nursing, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke State-of-the-Science Nursing Reviews Source Type: research
Causal Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our Mendelian randomization study provides evidence to suggest that T2D may be causally associated with CSVD, in particular with lacunar stroke and FA.
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Junfeng Liu, Loes Rutten-Jacobs, Ming Liu, Hugh S. Markus, Matthew Traylor Tags: Genetic, Association Studies, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Effect of Antihypertensive Medication on Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Brief Report
Conclusions—AHM has a protective effect on the progression of white matter hyperintensities, but no effect on brain atrophy. There are no trials on the effect of AHM on lacunes, microbleeds, enlarged perivascular spaces, or acute small subcortical infarcts.
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Tessa van Middelaar, Tanja E. Argillander, Floris H.B.M. Schreuder, Jaap Deinum, Edo Richard, Catharina J.M. Klijn Tags: Primary Prevention, Hypertension, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Meta Analysis, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research
Infections and Risk of Peripartum Stroke During Delivery Admissions Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Infections present on admission increased stroke risk during delivery admissions in women with and without hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The results were driven by genitourinary infections and sepsis. Infections may be an underrecognized precipitant of peripartum stroke.
Source: Stroke - April 23, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Eliza C. Miller, Marisa Gallo, Erin R. Kulick, Alexander M. Friedman, Mitchell S.V. Elkind, Amelia K. Boehme Tags: Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Women, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Intracranial Arterial Dolichoectasia and Stenosis Clinical Sciences
This study comprised 1237 participants (aged 57.2±9.4 years, 37.6% men) who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. IADE was assessed based on basilar artery dolichoectasia (diameter, height of bifurcation, and laterality of basilar artery) and dilation of basilar artery and internal carotid artery (intracranial volume-adjusted diameter ≥2 SD). ICAS was defined as any degree of stenosis in at least 1 intracranial artery. The neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease, including lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, microbleeds, dilated perivascular spaces, and brain at...
Source: Stroke - April 23, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Fei-Fei Zhai, Shuang Yan, Ming-Li Li, Fei Han, Quan Wang, Li-Xin Zhou, Jun Ni, Ming Yao, Shu-Yang Zhang, Li-Ying Cui, Zheng-Yu Jin, Yi-Cheng Zhu Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Atherosclerosis Original Contributions Source Type: research
Smoking and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Men Brief Report
We examined the dose–response relationship between the quantity of cigarettes smoked and the odds of developing an ischemic stroke in men under age 50 years.Methods—The Stroke Prevention in Young Men Study is a population-based case–control study of risk factors for ischemic stroke in men ages 15 to 49 years. The χ2 test was used to test categorical comparisons. Logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds ratio for ischemic stroke occurrence comparing current and former smokers to never smokers. In the first model, we adjusted solely for age. In the second model, we adjusted for potential confounding ...
Source: Stroke - April 23, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Janina Markidan, John W. Cole, Carolyn A. Cronin, Jose G. Merino, Michael S. Phipps, Marcella A. Wozniak, Steven J. Kittner Tags: Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research
Residential Proximity to Major Roadways and Risk of Incident Ischemic Stroke in NOMAS (The Northern Manhattan Study) Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—In this urban multiethnic cohort, we found evidence supporting that within-city variation in residential proximity to major roadway is associated with higher risk of ischemic stroke. An individual’s smoking history modified this association, with the association remaining only among participants not currently smokers.
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Erin R. Kulick, Gregory A. Wellenius, Amelia K. Boehme, Ralph L. Sacco, Mitchell S. Elkind Tags: Aging, Cardiovascular Disease, Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Desirable Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels for Preventing Stroke Recurrence Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—The composite risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack reduced in the postrandomized LDL cholesterol level of 80 to 100 mg/dL after adjusting for statin usage.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00221104.
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Naohisa Hosomi, Kazuo Kitagawa, Yoji Nagai, Yoko Nakagawa, Shiro Aoki, Tomohisa Nezu, Tatsuo Kagimura, Hirofumi Maruyama, Hideki Origasa, Kazuo Minematsu, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Masayasu Matsumoto Tags: Lipids and Cholesterol, Secondary Prevention, Treatment Original Contributions Source Type: research
Increased Risk of Pregnancy Complications After Stroke Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—The study goal was to investigate the prevalence of pregnancy complications and pregnancy loss in women before, during, and after young ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack.Methods—In the FUTURE study (Follow-Up of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Patients and Unelucidated Risk Factor Evaluation), a prospective young stroke study, we assessed the occurrence of pregnancy, miscarriages, and pregnancy complications in 223 women aged 18 to 50 years with a first-ever ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack. Pregnancy complications (gestational hypertension, diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, ...
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Mayte E. van Alebeek, Myrthe de Vrijer, Renate M. Arntz, Noortje A.M.M. Maaijwee, Nathalie E. Synhaeve, Hennie Schoonderwaldt, Maureen J. van der Vlugt, Ewoud J. van Dijk, Roel de Heus, Loes C.A. Rutten-Jacobs, Frank-Erik de Leeuw Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
Predictors of Thrombolysis Administration in Mild Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Mild acutely presenting stroke patients are more likely to receive thrombolysis if they are young, white, or Hispanic and arrive early to the hospital with more severe neurological presentation. Identification of predictors of thrombolysis is important in design of future studies to assess the use of thrombolysis for mild stroke.
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Negar Asdaghi, Kefeng Wang, Maria A. Ciliberti-Vargas, Carolina Marinovic Gutierrez, Sebastian Koch, Hannah Gardener, Chuanhui Dong, David Z. Rose, Enid J. Garcia, W. Scott Burgin, Juan Carlos Zevallos, Tatjana Rundek, Ralph L. Sacco, Jose G. Romano Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research
Clinical and Demographic Characteristics Associated With Suboptimal Primary Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Prevention Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Knowing the patient characteristics predictive of missed opportunities for stroke prevention may help primary care identify and appropriately manage these patients. Improving the management of these groups may reduce their risk and potentially prevent large number of future strokes and TIAs in the population.
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Grace M. Turner, Melanie Calvert, Max G. Feltham, Ronan Ryan, Samuel Finnikin, Tom Marshall Tags: Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Hypertension, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research
Five-Year Mortality After Transient Ischemic Attack Brief Report
Background and Purpose—We aimed at providing estimates of mortality associated with cardiometabolic comorbidity and incident readmission from cardiometabolic as compared with noncardiometabolic conditions after a first transient ischemic attack.Methods—Between 2000 and 2015, patients hospitalized for a first transient ischemic attack were examined for cardiometabolic comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation), 5-year incident hospitalization, and time to death.Results—Of 251 patients with transient ischemic attack, 134 (53%) had at least 1 and 55 (22%) had at le...
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Mohammed Yousufuddin, Nathan Young, Lawrence Keenan, Tammy Olson, Jessica Shultz, Taylor Doyle, Eimad M. Ahmmad, Kogulavadanan Arumaithurai, Paul Takahashi, Mohammad Hassan Murad Tags: Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Brief Reports Source Type: research
Prospective Study of Fasting Blood Glucose and Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Risk Clinical Sciences
The objective of the current study was to examine the potential impact of long-term fasting blood glucose concentration on subsequent risk of ICH.Methods—This prospective study included 96 110 participants of the Kailuan study, living in Kailuan community, Tangshan city, China, who were free of cardiovascular diseases and cancer at baseline (2006). Fasting blood glucose concentration was measured in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. Updated cumulative average fasting blood glucose concentration was used as primary exposure of the current study. Incident ICH from 2006 to 2015 was confirmed by review of medical records.Results...
Source: Stroke - December 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Cheng Jin, Guohong Li, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Mahmut E. Gurol, Xiaodong Yuan, Ying Hui, Chunyu Ruan, Anand Vaidya, Yanxiu Wang, Shouling Wu, Xiang Gao Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Type 2, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Intracranial Hemorrhage Original Contributions Source Type: research
Antihyperglycemic Agents Are Inversely Associated With Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Antihyperglycemic agent use rather than hyperglycemia is associated with decreased risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, suggesting a possible protective effect of glucose-lowering agents in the pathogenesis of aneurysm rupture.
Source: Stroke - December 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Anil Can, Victor M. Castro, Sheng Yu, Dmitriy Dligach, Sean Finan, Vivian S. Gainer, Nancy A. Shadick, Guergana Savova, Shawn Murphy, Tianxi Cai, Scott T. Weiss, Rose Du Tags: Risk Factors, Cerebral Aneurysm Original Contributions Source Type: research
Whole Grain Consumption and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Although overall consumption of whole grains was not associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke, greater consumption of whole grain cold breakfast cereal and bran was significantly associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke. More studies are needed to replicate these associations between individual whole grain foods and risk of ischemic stroke among other populations.
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Juan Juan, Gang Liu, Walter C. Willett, Frank B. Hu, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Qi Sun Tags: Diet and Nutrition, Epidemiology, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research
