A new eimeria species (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) parasitizing commercial chukar partridges (alectoris chukar) in southern ontario
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):603-614. doi: 10.1645/23-47.ABSTRACTA commercial producer hatching and rearing chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in Ontario, Canada had flocks experiencing coccidiosis. Microscopic analysis of Eimeria species isolated from a field sample indicated the presence of 2 distinct oocyst morphotypes; the most abundant species was determined to be Eimeria chapmani, based on oocyst morphology and sequence-based genotyping, and the less abundant, second Eimeria sp. was an undescribed parasite. Oocysts of the unknown Eimeria sp. were large and oval-shaped; dimensions averaged 27.9 μm by 17.0 μm (sh...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Jessica L Rotolo Rachel K Imai Alexandre N L éveillé John R Barta Source Type: research

A new eimeria species (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) parasitizing commercial chukar partridges (alectoris chukar) in southern ontario
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):603-614. doi: 10.1645/23-47.ABSTRACTA commercial producer hatching and rearing chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in Ontario, Canada had flocks experiencing coccidiosis. Microscopic analysis of Eimeria species isolated from a field sample indicated the presence of 2 distinct oocyst morphotypes; the most abundant species was determined to be Eimeria chapmani, based on oocyst morphology and sequence-based genotyping, and the less abundant, second Eimeria sp. was an undescribed parasite. Oocysts of the unknown Eimeria sp. were large and oval-shaped; dimensions averaged 27.9 μm by 17.0 μm (sh...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Jessica L Rotolo Rachel K Imai Alexandre N L éveillé John R Barta Source Type: research

A new eimeria species (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) parasitizing commercial chukar partridges (alectoris chukar) in southern ontario
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):603-614. doi: 10.1645/23-47.ABSTRACTA commercial producer hatching and rearing chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in Ontario, Canada had flocks experiencing coccidiosis. Microscopic analysis of Eimeria species isolated from a field sample indicated the presence of 2 distinct oocyst morphotypes; the most abundant species was determined to be Eimeria chapmani, based on oocyst morphology and sequence-based genotyping, and the less abundant, second Eimeria sp. was an undescribed parasite. Oocysts of the unknown Eimeria sp. were large and oval-shaped; dimensions averaged 27.9 μm by 17.0 μm (sh...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Jessica L Rotolo Rachel K Imai Alexandre N L éveillé John R Barta Source Type: research

A new eimeria species (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) parasitizing commercial chukar partridges (alectoris chukar) in southern ontario
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):603-614. doi: 10.1645/23-47.ABSTRACTA commercial producer hatching and rearing chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in Ontario, Canada had flocks experiencing coccidiosis. Microscopic analysis of Eimeria species isolated from a field sample indicated the presence of 2 distinct oocyst morphotypes; the most abundant species was determined to be Eimeria chapmani, based on oocyst morphology and sequence-based genotyping, and the less abundant, second Eimeria sp. was an undescribed parasite. Oocysts of the unknown Eimeria sp. were large and oval-shaped; dimensions averaged 27.9 μm by 17.0 μm (sh...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Jessica L Rotolo Rachel K Imai Alexandre N L éveillé John R Barta Source Type: research

A new eimeria species (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) parasitizing commercial chukar partridges (alectoris chukar) in southern ontario
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):603-614. doi: 10.1645/23-47.ABSTRACTA commercial producer hatching and rearing chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in Ontario, Canada had flocks experiencing coccidiosis. Microscopic analysis of Eimeria species isolated from a field sample indicated the presence of 2 distinct oocyst morphotypes; the most abundant species was determined to be Eimeria chapmani, based on oocyst morphology and sequence-based genotyping, and the less abundant, second Eimeria sp. was an undescribed parasite. Oocysts of the unknown Eimeria sp. were large and oval-shaped; dimensions averaged 27.9 μm by 17.0 μm (sh...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Jessica L Rotolo Rachel K Imai Alexandre N L éveillé John R Barta Source Type: research

A new eimeria species (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) parasitizing commercial chukar partridges (alectoris chukar) in southern ontario
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):603-614. doi: 10.1645/23-47.ABSTRACTA commercial producer hatching and rearing chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) in Ontario, Canada had flocks experiencing coccidiosis. Microscopic analysis of Eimeria species isolated from a field sample indicated the presence of 2 distinct oocyst morphotypes; the most abundant species was determined to be Eimeria chapmani, based on oocyst morphology and sequence-based genotyping, and the less abundant, second Eimeria sp. was an undescribed parasite. Oocysts of the unknown Eimeria sp. were large and oval-shaped; dimensions averaged 27.9 μm by 17.0 μm (sh...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Jessica L Rotolo Rachel K Imai Alexandre N L éveillé John R Barta Source Type: research

A method for isolating and sequencing trypanosome cells to investigate species associations in multiple morphotype infections
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):592-602. doi: 10.1645/23-34.ABSTRACTTrypanosome infections containing multiple morphologies have been described from all classes of vertebrates, including mammals, birds, non-avian reptiles, amphibians, and fish. These mixed infections make it challenging to evaluate trypanosome diversity, as it is not immediately clear whether the forms present in the bloodstream represent different species or a single pleomorphic species. Amphibians are common hosts for trypanosomes and are often infected by multiple trypanosome morphologies in the bloodstream. Based on morphological observations and life c...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 18, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Ryan P Shannon Matthew G Bolek Source Type: research

Temperature and salinity affect development of the parasitic sea anemone edwardsiella lineata potentially limiting its impact as a biological control on the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):574-579. doi: 10.1645/23-15.ABSTRACTThe lined sea anemone, Edwardsiella lineata, parasitizes the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, which is one of the most destructive marine invasive species in the world. Mnemiopsis leidyi is known to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions. However, the environmental tolerances of its most prominent parasite have never been characterized. Here we determined the effects of temperature (18, 22, 26, and 30 C) and salinity (6, 15, 24, and 33 ppt) on the survival and development of E. lineata from a vermiform parasite to a free-living polyp. At higher temp...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 17, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Joanna Lee Riley Secor Nadiya Prokopyeva Xuqing Chen Ophelia Macdonald Ryan Frost John R Finnerty Source Type: research

Seroprevalence to schistosoma soluble egg antigen among nomadic pastoralists residing in northern senegal
J Parasitol. 2023 Nov 1;109(6):580-587. doi: 10.1645/22-69.ABSTRACTUrinary and intestinal schistosomiasis are endemic in Senegal, with prevalence heterogeneous throughout the country. Because of their way of life, nomadic pastoralists are not typically included in epidemiological surveys, and data on the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Senegalese nomadic populations are largely non-existent. The purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of schistosomiasis in Senegalese nomadic pastoralists. A modified snowball sampling survey was conducted among 1,467 nomadic pastoralists aged 6 mo and older in 5 districts...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 17, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mame Cheikh Seck Aida Sadikh Badiane Julie Thwing Mouhamadou Ndiaye Khadim Diongue Ibrahima Mbaye Ndiaye Mamadou Alpha Diallo Mohamed Sy Jules Fran çois Gomis Tolla Ndiaye Aminata Gaye Yeuk-Mui Lee W Evan Secor Daouda Ndiaye Eric Rogier Source Type: research

Epidemiology of toxoplasma gondii and neospora caninum infection in goats from aguascalientes, mexico
The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection by estimating seroprevalence and its association with certain risk factors in goats from Aguascalientes, Mexico. A total of 150 blood samples was taken from 10 farms and serum samples were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay indirect test to detect T. gondii and N. caninum antibodies; the association between seroprevalence and some potential risk factors was estimated through logistic regression analysis. The general seroprevalence for T. gondii was 12.6%, observed in the farms in a range of 6.6 to 60...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 17, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Irene Vitela-Mendoza Nancy Palacios-Garc ía Carlos Cruz-V ázquez Leticia Medina-Esparza Jes ús Hernández-Rangel Source Type: research

Temperature and salinity affect development of the parasitic sea anemone edwardsiella lineata potentially limiting its impact as a biological control on the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):574-579. doi: 10.1645/23-15.ABSTRACTThe lined sea anemone, Edwardsiella lineata, parasitizes the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, which is one of the most destructive marine invasive species in the world. Mnemiopsis leidyi is known to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions. However, the environmental tolerances of its most prominent parasite have never been characterized. Here we determined the effects of temperature (18, 22, 26, and 30 C) and salinity (6, 15, 24, and 33 ppt) on the survival and development of E. lineata from a vermiform parasite to a free-living polyp. At higher temp...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 17, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Joanna Lee Riley Secor Nadiya Prokopyeva Xuqing Chen Ophelia Macdonald Ryan Frost John R Finnerty Source Type: research

Seroprevalence to schistosoma soluble egg antigen among nomadic pastoralists residing in northern senegal
J Parasitol. 2023 Nov 1;109(6):580-587. doi: 10.1645/22-69.ABSTRACTUrinary and intestinal schistosomiasis are endemic in Senegal, with prevalence heterogeneous throughout the country. Because of their way of life, nomadic pastoralists are not typically included in epidemiological surveys, and data on the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Senegalese nomadic populations are largely non-existent. The purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of schistosomiasis in Senegalese nomadic pastoralists. A modified snowball sampling survey was conducted among 1,467 nomadic pastoralists aged 6 mo and older in 5 districts...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 17, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mame Cheikh Seck Aida Sadikh Badiane Julie Thwing Mouhamadou Ndiaye Khadim Diongue Ibrahima Mbaye Ndiaye Mamadou Alpha Diallo Mohamed Sy Jules Fran çois Gomis Tolla Ndiaye Aminata Gaye Yeuk-Mui Lee W Evan Secor Daouda Ndiaye Eric Rogier Source Type: research

Epidemiology of toxoplasma gondii and neospora caninum infection in goats from aguascalientes, mexico
The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infection by estimating seroprevalence and its association with certain risk factors in goats from Aguascalientes, Mexico. A total of 150 blood samples was taken from 10 farms and serum samples were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay indirect test to detect T. gondii and N. caninum antibodies; the association between seroprevalence and some potential risk factors was estimated through logistic regression analysis. The general seroprevalence for T. gondii was 12.6%, observed in the farms in a range of 6.6 to 60...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - December 17, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Irene Vitela-Mendoza Nancy Palacios-Garc ía Carlos Cruz-V ázquez Leticia Medina-Esparza Jes ús Hernández-Rangel Source Type: research

Population structure and bartonella quintana in head and body lice in pokhara, nepal (anoplura: pediculidae)
This study examined the population structure of head and body lice infesting a random sample of people in Pokhara, Nepal during 2003, 2004, and 2005. A total of 106 participants (6 to 72 yr old, median = 12) volunteered to have lice collected from their heads and clothing. Most participants (70%) harbored only head lice, some (15%) had only body lice, and some (15%) had concurrent infestations of head and body lice (dual infestations). A total of 1,472 lice was collected. Significantly more nymphs were collected than adult lice. Louse populations were generally small (geometric mean = 8.8 lice per person) but a few partici...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - November 29, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Shreekanta S Poudel Jefferson A Vaughan Source Type: research

Paleoepidemiology of diphyllobothriosis: cultural and environmental factors affecting adenocephalus intensity and prevalence
J Parasitol. 2023 Dec 1;109(6):565-573. doi: 10.1645/19-115.ABSTRACTPeruvian and Chilean mummies and coprolites provide a source of population-based parasitological information. This is especially true of the fish tapeworm, Adenocephalus pacificus. Our analysis of Chinchorro and Chiribaya mummies and diversified coprolite samples from Chile and Peru show variation in infection. There is a statistically significant difference in prevalence between Chinchorro hunter-gatherer and Chiribaya mixed-subsistence contexts. Furthermore, the most pronounced differences occur between populations within these groups. Chinchorro differe...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - November 29, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Karl J Reinhard Bernardo Arriaza William Alexander Avery Jane Buikstra Morgana Camacho Elizabeth Goodman John Obafunwa Bruce Owen Isabel Teixeira-Santos Source Type: research