Use of Target Information for Preparing Initial Motor Command of Target Force Production Task
Motor Control. 2023 Aug 29:1-21. doi: 10.1123/mc.2023-0023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe present study examined how humans use the target information provided immediately before the onset of motor output to prepare the initial motor command in the target force production task. Twenty healthy individuals participated in this study. A target cursor indicating the target force, and a force cursor indicating the force produced with index finger flexion were presented, and participants produced force in response to the appearance of the force cursor so that it moved toward the target cursor as fast as possible. The rate of...
Source: Motor Control - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Koichi Hiraoka Keita Hashimoto Takumi Fukuchi Source Type: research

Increased Risk of Falling in Older Adults When Coordinating Obstacle Avoidance and Grasping
This study aimed to investigate the kinematic changes in obstacle avoidance and prehension tasks performed simultaneously by older adults with a history of falls at different levels of task difficulty. Twenty-six older adults were divided into faller and nonfaller groups. The experimental protocol was divided into two different tasks: walking with obstacle avoidance and walking with obstacle avoidance combined with a reach-to-grasp task. Two types of sensors (Kinect v2 and Leap Motion Controller, respectively) were used to analyze gait and grasp. Fallers presented kinematic changes associated with the grasping task during ...
Source: Motor Control - August 26, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Janine Carvalho Valentino Camargos Gabriela Vigorito Magalh ães Let ícia Munhoz Avellar Anselmo Frizera Natalia Madalena Rinaldi Source Type: research