Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the nursing moral disengagement scale
This study aims to determine the psychometric properties of the Nursing Moral Disengagement scale. In this methodological study, 440 nurses working in hospitals of Mashhad were selected by the availability sampling method. The translation was carried out using the forward-backward method. The final version of the tool was psychometrically tested for validity (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) and reliability (internal consistency and relative stability). Four factors were extracted in the exploratory factor analysis, and since the factor loadings of all the tool items were higher than 0.3, they were all retaine...
Source: Medical History - March 4, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Ali Mohammadpour Hoda Salehi Mahdi Basiri Moghaddam Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

Negotiating Shanghai Mercy Hospital: Philanthropy, Business and Control of Madness in Republican China
This study examines the initiation and administration of Mercy Hospital in Republican Shanghai. It explains the protracted negotiations that underpinned the collaboration between the Chinese founder Lu Bohong, the Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC) of the International Settlement and the Municipal Administration (FMA) of the French Concession. Despite mutual needs for a psychiatric hospital, the collaboration was undermined by disputes over funding shares and administrative direction. While Lu expected a symbolic modern philanthropy, the SMC and FMA saw it as an economic tool to relieve the responsibility of regulating refug...
Source: Medical History - February 21, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Jinping Ma Source Type: research

The Religious Dimensions of Epidemic Disease: Cholera, the Ghost Rite, and Missionary Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Korea
This study finds that even after the introduction of Western biomedicine, the Korean people persisted with a religious-based etiology of cholera and other infectious diseases until the twentieth century.PMID:38325345 | DOI:10.1093/jhmas/jrae001 (Source: Medical History)
Source: Medical History - February 7, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Shin Kwon Kim Source Type: research

The Religious Dimensions of Epidemic Disease: Cholera, the Ghost Rite, and Missionary Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Korea
This study finds that even after the introduction of Western biomedicine, the Korean people persisted with a religious-based etiology of cholera and other infectious diseases until the twentieth century.PMID:38325345 | DOI:10.1093/jhmas/jrae001 (Source: Medical History)
Source: Medical History - February 7, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Shin Kwon Kim Source Type: research

The Religious Dimensions of Epidemic Disease: Cholera, the Ghost Rite, and Missionary Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Korea
This study finds that even after the introduction of Western biomedicine, the Korean people persisted with a religious-based etiology of cholera and other infectious diseases until the twentieth century.PMID:38325345 | DOI:10.1093/jhmas/jrae001 (Source: Medical History)
Source: Medical History - February 7, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Shin Kwon Kim Source Type: research

The Religious Dimensions of Epidemic Disease: Cholera, the Ghost Rite, and Missionary Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Korea
This study finds that even after the introduction of Western biomedicine, the Korean people persisted with a religious-based etiology of cholera and other infectious diseases until the twentieth century.PMID:38325345 | DOI:10.1093/jhmas/jrae001 (Source: Medical History)
Source: Medical History - February 7, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Shin Kwon Kim Source Type: research

The Religious Dimensions of Epidemic Disease: Cholera, the Ghost Rite, and Missionary Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Korea
This study finds that even after the introduction of Western biomedicine, the Korean people persisted with a religious-based etiology of cholera and other infectious diseases until the twentieth century.PMID:38325345 | DOI:10.1093/jhmas/jrae001 (Source: Medical History)
Source: Medical History - February 7, 2024 Category: History of Medicine Authors: Shin Kwon Kim Source Type: research